undergo

[ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ]
  • 释义
  • 经历;经受(变化、不快的事等);经历;接受;遭受;忍受

  • 词义辨析
  • undergo, experience, experiment, suffer, sustain
  • 这组词共同的意思是“经历”。它们的区别是:
    1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:
    The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
    They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
    He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
    He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
    He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。
    2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。
  • undergo,experience,sustain,suffer
  • 这些动词均有“经历,经受,遭受”之意。
    undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
    experience指亲身经受或体验某事。
    sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
    suffer常可与sustain通用,尤指受到损害或伤害。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    He underwent an agonising 48-hour wait for the results of tests.

    他苦苦等待了48个小时,化验结果才出来。

    柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    Joe: The artefact to indorse yourself is to undergo when somethings feat to happen.

    乔: 保护自己最好的办法,就是洞悉什么时候会发生什么样的事情.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 3、

    These recommendations will no doubt undergo revision as more data and experience accumulate.

    随着更多的数据和经验积累,这些建议将进行进一步修订.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 4、

    This resolution shall undergo a ballot before its final version is determined.

    这份决议案还要通过投票才能最终定案.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 5、

    The planes have to undergo rigorous safety checks.

    飞机必须经过严密的安全检查.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    Obviously, if the various bars sustain forces they will undergo extension or contraction.

    很明显, 如果各杆受力,就会发生伸长或缩短.

    ——辞典例句
  • 7、

    It is not clear whether cetaceans undergo dream sleep.

    鲸类动物是否经历梦睡眠还不清楚.

    互联网
  • 8、

    Chicken, duck egg to undergo a rigorous disinfection, painted on it.

    鸡 、 鸭蛋壳经过严格消毒, 彩绘其上.

    互联网
  • 9、

    The explorers had to undergo much suffering.

    探险者不得不忍受很多困苦.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    Many patients to also not but undergo the thyroid gland excision surgery finally.

    不少患者到最后也不得不做甲状腺切除手术.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 11、

    Each element has at least one isotope with unstable nuclei that can undergo radioactive decay.

    每个元素至少有一个同位素不稳定原子核可以进行放射性衰变.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 12、

    It is good for a man to undergo the yoke when he is young.

    人在幼年负轭,这原是好的.

    期刊摘选
  • 13、

    By contrast, in liquid transients, pressures and flow pattern undergo smooth and transient effects are small.

    与气量突变相比, 液量突变引起的压力和流型变化较平缓,瞬态效应小.

    互联网
  • 14、

    After luncheon they march into the cathedral and undergo another lecture.

    午餐后他们长驱直入到教堂内,再听取导游的另一次讲座.

    互联网
  • 15、

    He was sentenced to time served, probation, community service, and make restitution and undergo counseling.

    凯文最终被判入狱, 缓期执行, 他需服务社区, 归还窃款并接受心理辅导.

    期刊摘选
  • 16、

    My feeling for him undergo a revulsion when I discover his cruelty.

    当我发现他的残忍时,对他的感情起了剧变.

    期刊摘选
  • 17、

    Some of the excited atoms undergo radiative deexcitation.

    某些受激的原子会发生辐射性退激.

    辞典例句
  • 18、

    O . lithobates males undergo a really spectacular morphology change as they mature.

    金头蓝孔雀的从亚体到成熟会经历一个非常精彩的形态转变.

    期刊摘选
  • 19、

    Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.

    一些儿童进入少年期会完全变成另一个人。

    牛津词典
  • 20、

    Planes have to undergo rigorous safety check.

    飞机必须接受严密的安全检查.

    期刊摘选
  • 21、

    to undergo tests/trials/repairs

    经受考验;接受检修

    牛津词典
  • 22、

    to undergo minor surgery

    做小手术

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 23、

    Normal cells are produced a regulated way, with new cells replacing those that undergo natural death.

    正常细胞的产生有着其固有规律, 即新细胞取代自然死亡的旧细胞.

    期刊摘选
  • 24、

    I'll verify everyone I undergo that you're a C. I. rat. And I a aggregation of people.

    我会告诉每一个人,你就是那个被用来实验的小白鼠, 而且我要告诉你,我认识很多人.

    期刊摘选
  • 25、

    New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks...

    最近几周,新兵正在接受训练。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 26、

    The question is any possibility that this class will undergo a change in the present circumstances.

    问题是在今天的情况下,民族资产阶级有没有发生变化的可能性呢?

    期刊摘选
  • 27、

    This is gas about to undergo further treatment.

    这是一种马上要进一步处理的气体.

    期刊摘选
  • 28、

    She will undergo immediate treatment.

    她会立即接受治疗.

    期刊摘选
  • 29、

    My mother underwent major surgery last year.

    我母亲去年动过大手术。

    牛津词典
  • 30、

    They have introduced a new system whereby all employees must undergo regular training.

    他们采用了新的制度,所有的雇员都必须定期进行培训。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》