undergoing

[ˌʌndəˈɡəuɪŋ]
  • 释义

  • 经历，承受( undergo的现在分词 );

  • 词义辨析
  • undergo, experience, experiment, suffer, sustain
  • 这组词共同的意思是“经历”。它们的区别是：
    1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:
    The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
    They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
    He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
    He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
    He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。
    2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。
  • undergo，experience，sustain，suffer
  • 这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。
    undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
    experience指亲身经受或体验某事。
    sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
    suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks.

    最近几周，新兵正在接受训练。

    柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    The runway of this airport is undergoing expansion to accommodate large planes.

    这个机场的跑道正在扩建以适应大型飞机起落.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 3、

    The weapons are undergoing ballistics tests to see whether they were used in the shootings.

    这些武器正在接受弹道测试，以确定它们是否曾用于枪击案中。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    Now each of these dogmas was undergoing revision.

    现在,这些教条都在一一加以修正.

    辞典例句
  • 5、

    The technique is best applied to the search for deposits undergoing oxidation.

    这种方法最适用于寻找正在遭受氧化的矿床.

    辞典例句
  • 6、

    That child is receiving [ undergoing ] a beating.

    那个孩子在挨打.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 7、

    This powerful drug is used to tranquilize patients undergoing surgery.

    这种强效药剂被用来麻醉手术病人。

    柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    Proctitis is common in patients undergoing pelvic radiation therapy.

    直肠炎常见于骨盆放射治疗的病人.

    辞典例句
  • 9、

    The ancient pagoda is undergoing repairs.

    那座古塔正在修缮中.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 10、

    The thought of undergoing a surgical operation tied me in knots.

    一想到要动手术,我就紧张起来.

    辞典例句
  • 11、

    Not only is the position of the earth changing but the earth itself is undergoing change.

    不但地球的位置在变化,而且地球本身也在经历着变化.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 12、

    The criminal is undergoing torture.

    犯人在受严刑拷打.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 13、

    Windows are among the most vulnerable features of historic buildings undergoing rehabilitation.

    窗是在经历恢复的有历史意义的大楼的最脆弱的特征中的一种.

    互联网
  • 14、

    This method is now undergoing a slow revival.

    目前这种方法正在慢慢复兴.

    辞典例句
  • 15、

    This new plane is undergoing safety tests.

    这架新型飞机正在接受安全试验.

    《简明英汉词典》
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