undergoes

[ˌʌndəˈɡəuz]
  • 释义

  • 经历，承受( undergo的第三人称单数 );

  • 词义辨析
  • undergo, experience, experiment, suffer, sustain
  • 这组词共同的意思是“经历”。它们的区别是：
    1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:
    The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
    They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
    He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
    He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
    He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。
    2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。
  • undergo，experience，sustain，suffer
  • 这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。
    undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
    experience指亲身经受或体验某事。
    sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
    suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    The body undergoes many changes during puberty.

    身体在青春期期间会发生许多变化.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    The system undergoes no acceleration.

    该体系不承受加速度作用.

    ——辞典例句
  • 3、

    The refrigerant in a household refrigerator also undergoes a cyclic process.

    家用冰箱的致冷剂,也经历循环过程.

    ——辞典例句
  • 4、

    Each counsellor undergoes an intensive training programme before beginning work.

    每个辅导员在上岗前都要接受密集培训。

    ——辞典例句
  • 5、

    And canst thou take a bath unless the wood undergoes a change?

    木柴不经历一种变化你能洗澡 吗 ?

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  • 6、

    The food undergoes no deterioration in the tropics.

    这种食品在热带地方不会变质.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 7、

    When grass is ensiled it undergoes a rapid change in composition.

    牧草一经青贮,其化学成分要发生很大变化.

    辞典例句
  • 8、

    All living matter undergoes a process of metabolism.

    生物都有新陈代谢.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 9、

    In the intestine, free iodine or iodate undergoes reduction to iodide before absorption.

    在肠内被吸收以前游离碘或碘酸盐还原成碘化物.

    辞典例句
  • 10、

    Riboflavin undergoes photodecomposition with resulting production of free radical containing products.

    核黄素,经光解作用而生成含有自由基的产物.

    辞典例句
  • 11、

    If a refraction or a reflecting body is irreqular, the wave front undergoes a deformation.

    如果折射体或反射体是不规则的, 波前即产生变形.

    辞典例句
  • 12、

    But the position of women, of all women, also undergoes significant change.

    而妇女的地位, 一切妇女的地位也要发生很大的转变.

    英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
  • 13、

    The public loses interest, and undergoes reaction.

    人们不仅感到扫兴, 而且还起了反感.

    辞典例句
  • 14、

    There's a saying -- woman undergoes numerous changes when she grows up.

    俗话说女大十八变.

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  • 15、

    Every successive element of fluid undergoes the throttling process in a continuous stream.

    在连续的流动中,每一流体元相继地经历节流过程.

    辞典例句
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