strike

[straɪk]
  • 释义
  • v.

    碰撞;打;突击;侵袭;给人…印象;罢工;

  • n.

    罢工;袭击;

  • 词义辨析
  • strike, beat, buffet, hit, knock
  • 这组词都可以表示“打”。它们的区别是:
    1.buffet和beat都可指“有意地打”。knock和strike既可表示有意地“打”,也可表示无意地“撞”。例如:
    We were buffeting a storm.
    我们正与暴风雨搏斗。
    The fall knocked me senseless.
    那一次摔得我失去了知觉。
    The child's head struck against the door.
    孩子的头撞在门上。
    2.buffet表示连续猛击; beat指用棍、棒等连续击打; hit指对准某一目标去“打”; strike指徒手或持物一次性地打击。例如:
    The waves buffeted the shore.
    浪拍打着海岸。
    The missile hit the carrier but only dented the hull.
    这枚导弹击中了航空母舰,但只是把 舰体打凹了。
    His fist struck home.
    他一拳正中要害处。
    3.hit引申为“攻击”“抨击”“受打击”,也可以指精神上或感情上的“打击”; beat可指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方,用作不及物动词时,可指心脏或脉搏的“跳动”; 而strike则可以用于时钟敲响。例如:
    The reviewers hit his novel severely.
    评论家们对他的小说批评得很严厉。
    This clock strikes on the hour.
    这个钟报时。
  • be on strike, go (out) on strike
  • 这两个短语的意义有所差别,用法也有所区别:前者通常译为“在罢工”,指一种状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用; 后者往往译为“开始〔举行〕罢工”,强调一个动作的发生,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如:
    工人们罢工已持续了两周。
    [误] The workers have went on strike for two weeks.
    [正] The workers have been on strike for two weeks.
  • beat,strike,hit,thrash,whip
  • 这些动词都含有“打”之意。
    beat普通用词,含义广泛,指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。
    strike普通用词,多指急速或突然一次猛击。
    hit普通用词,常与strike换用,侧重有目标的猛击,强调用力击中。
    thrash侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。
    whip多指用鞭子抽打。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    You must try to strike a happy medium.

    你必须设法采取折衷的态度.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 2、

    If there are any words you think not right, just strike them through.

    有什么词你认为不合适的, 尽管删去好了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    Telephone operators joined the strike and four million engineering workers are also planning action.

    电话接线员加入了罢工的行列,400万工程技术工人也在计划采取行动。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    An indiscreet remark triggered off a long and costly strike.

    一次轻率的讲话导致长时间、代价高昂的罢工.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    We must go deeper and strike at the roots of the trouble.

    我们必须深入下去,抓住问题的症结所在.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    We try to strike a balance between justice and mercy.

    我们设法做到宽严并济,恩威兼施.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    They have removed all tactical nuclear missiles that could strike Europe.

    他们已经拆除所有能够袭击欧洲的战术核导弹。

    柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    Senior managers are convinced that the strike will have a negligible impact.

    高层主管们相信罢工的影响微不足道。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    The Royal Mint will strike a gold coin of commemorative.

    英国皇家造币厂将铸造一种纪念金币.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    I didn't hear the clock strike.

    我没有听到报时钟声.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    All this talk of a strike has clearly ruffled the management's feathers.

    所有这些关于罢工的闲言碎语显然让管理层很不高兴.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    We'll lead with the dock strike.

    我们将以码头工人罢工作为头条新闻.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    Our plans were thrown into disarray by the rail strike.

    铁路罢工打乱了我们的计划.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    The roots of oaks strike deep.

    橡树根深深扎入土中.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 15、

    They've put in time and effort to keep the strike going.

    他们花费了很多时间和精力以使罢工持续下去。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 16、

    The railway strike fizzled out on its second day as drivers returned to work.

    由于司机复工,铁路罢工第二天就草草收场了。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    Shortly after the workers went on strike, police began to mass at the shipyard.

    工人们罢工后不久,警察就开始在船厂集结。

    柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    The tie happened to strike Paul's fancy, so he bought it.

    保罗看中了这条领带, 就买下了.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 19、

    You say you're on the side of the workers; why don't you put your money where your mouth is and support the strike?

    你说你站在工人一边, 那你为什么不拿出实际行动来支持罢工 呢 ?

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    "Strike Force Three are here, sir." — "Good."

    “第三突击队已到这里,长官。”——“很好。”

    柯林斯例句
  • 21、

    If you strike me, I shall retaliate.

    你要是打我, 我就还击.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    The match wouldn't strike.

    火柴划不着.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 23、

    He could strike the ball as sweetly as when he was 28 years younger.

    他击球可以和28年前一样准。

    柯林斯例句
  • 24、

    If you're waiting for a bus, you'll have to wait till the cows come home. They're on strike.

    如果你要等公共汽车得无限期地等下去, 他们罢工了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    The threatening strike did not take place after all.

    可能来临的罢工终究没有发生.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    The company halted the operations during the strike.

    罢工期间,这家公司停止了业务.

    《简明英汉词典》