sentence

[ˈsentəns]
  • 释义
  • n.

    句子;判断，宣判;

  • v.

    判决;宣判;判刑;

  • 词义辨析
  • sentence, condemn
  • 这两个词共同的意思是“判处,宣判”。在表示“判处死刑”时,二者可通用; 在表示“判处…年徒刑”时,两者用法不同,用sentence时,年限在前,刑罚在后,用condemn时刑罚在前,年限在后。试比较:
    她被判处8年徒刑。
    She was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment.
    She was condemned to imprisonment for eight years.
  • 下面两个句子意思相同:
  • The judge sentenced the person to three years in prison.
    The judge sentenced the person to three years' imprisonment.
    法官判处这个人三年监禁。
  • sentence，condemn，judge，convict，doom
  • 这些动词都含有“判决、宣判”之意。
    sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
    condemn指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
    judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
    convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。
    doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Use a period at the end of the sentence.

    在一个句子的末尾用句号.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    The sentence, Beijing is the capital of China is a proposition.

    ‘北京是中国的首都’,这个句子就是一个命题.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 3、

    This sentence bears no other construction.

    这个句子没有别的解释.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 4、

    The sentence was two years'hard labour suspended for a year.

    判处强劳两年,缓期执行一年.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 5、

    The old law could sentence a woman to an unbearable marriage for life, but this is now all changing.

    旧法律能够迫使妇女终身接受不堪忍受的婚姻, 但这种情况现在已经完全改变了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    The court is expected to pass sentence later today.

    预计法院今天晚些时候会宣布判决。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    Dodd made no appeal of his death sentence and, further, instructed his attorney to sue anyone who succeeds in delaying his execution.

    多德没有对自己的死刑判决提起上诉，而且他还要求自己的律师起诉任何成功使得这一死刑暂缓执行的人。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    The Appeal Court set aside the prisoner's sentence.

    上诉法院撤销了对刑事被告的判决.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    If you drink with a bosom friend , a thousand cups are too few . If you argue with a man, half a sentence is too much.

    酒逢知己千杯少, 话不投机半句多.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 10、

    Heath's appeal against the sentence was later successful.

    希思对判决不服提出上诉，后来胜诉了。

    柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    This is an ambiguous sentence.

    这是一个含意不清的句子.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 12、

    He escaped a prison sentence by reason of unsound mind at the time the crime was committed.

    他以犯罪时精神不正常为由逃过了监禁刑罚.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence.

    每个空格填上一个单词，把句子补充完整。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    Begin every sentence with a capital.

    每个句子开始要用大写字母.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 15、

    The convict was pardoned after serving five years of his sentence.

    罪犯服刑5年才获赦免.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 16、

    His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.

    他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    He spent a week in custody on remand awaiting sentence.

    等候判决期间他被还押候审一个星期.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    If you change the words over, the sentence sounds better.

    如果你把词调换一下位置, 这个句子听起来就更好了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    The sentence was mild.

    判刑判得很轻.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    The judge handed down a very heavy sentence on him.

    法官给他判了很重的刑.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sentence.

    我无法用一句话来概括他的全部人生观.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    The death sentence may be commuted to life imprisonment.

    死刑可能減为无期徒刑.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    In this sentence the writer uses an illegal construction.

    在本句中,作者使用了一个不合语法的结构.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    a sentence with a determinate meaning

    具有确定意义的句子

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 25、

    to sentence sb to death by hanging

    判处某人绞刑

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 26、

    What does this sentence mean?

    这个句子是什么意思？

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 27、

    The sentence of the court was twelve years' hard labour, to be served in a British prison.

    法庭判其在一所英国监狱里服12年苦役。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 28、

    I hereby sentence you for life after all the charges against you have been proven true.

    鉴于对你的所有指控都证明属实，我特此宣判你无期徒刑。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 29、

    These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases.

    这些规则告诉我们一个句子是怎样分解成若干短语的。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 30、

    He left the sentence unfinished.

    他没说完那句话。

    ——柯林斯例句
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