run

[rʌn]
  • 释义
  • vt.& vi.

    跑;移动;（使）流动;

  • n.

    奔跑;行程;放映期;一系列;趋向，态势;

  • vi.

    （工作等）进行;延续;逃跑;行驶;

  • vt.

    使奔跑;使…快速移动;运行，经营;划;

  • ran
  • run
  • running
  • runs
  • 词义辨析
  • run short, run short of
  • 这两个短语都是“快用完”的意思。前者相当于不及物动词,主语一般为物,以主动形式表示被动意义; 后者相当于及物动词,其主语为人或部门, of后接表示时间或钱、物的名词。例如:
    The flour is running short.
    面粉快用完了。
    We have run short of flour.
    我们的面粉快用完了。
  • run away, escape, flee, fly
  • 这组词(组)都有“跑开”“逃跑”“逃亡”的意思。它们的区别在于:escape多表示逃跑后的结果(如未被捕获,并不指逃跑的动作); flee表示逃跑的行为本身,常含有“惧怕”的意味。例如:
    Many people fled the burning hotel.许多人逃离了着火的旅馆。
    There was evidence that the burglars had been frightened and had fled.有证据说窃贼是受惊之后仓皇逃走的。
    fly强调“逃跑”的仓促性,通常带有紧急意味。例如:
    Why did the sportsman fly his country?为什么那个运动员叛逃到国外去呢?
    run away多用于口语,指不让人知道,有时含有“不辞而别”的意味。例如:
    He ran away twice from his boarding school.他两次从寄宿学校出走。
  • run into, add up to, amount to, come to, count up to
  • 这五个短语动词都是“总计”的意思,其差别很细微：
    1.从构成上说, add up to和count up to是动副介型短语; 而amount to, come to和run into是动介型短语。
    2.从主语上说, add up to和come to相同,均多为钱、账单、数目等; amount to和run into的主语多为loss, cost, expense, debt, sum等名词; 而count up to的主语则仅限It。例如:
    Our hotel bill added up to〔amounted to,came to〕 300 dollars.我们的旅馆费共计300美元。
    His debts amounted to〔ran into〕 over 3000 dollars.他的债务已高达3000多美元。
    It counts up to 300 dollars.共计300美元。
    3.从宾语上说, add up to, amount to, come to后一般接数字; 而count up to和run into后除可接数字外,还可接名词。例如:
    It counts up to a considerable sum.合计起来数目相当可观。
    Losses run into six figures.损失高达6位数。
    4.从使用场合上说, come to最通俗, count up to不常用。
  • run, flow, pour, stream
  • 这组词共同的意思是“流”“流动”。它们的区别是：
    1.flow, run, stream和pour都可指液体流动; flow还可指气体流动; pour还可指光线、微粒等倾泻。
    2.时间上:flow一般指源源不断地、长时间地流动; run既可以是源源不断地、长时间地流动,也可以是流动一段时间; stream和pour多指短时间地流动。
    3.方向上:指液体流动时, flow是水平流动; run和stream既可水平流动,也可垂直流动; pour是垂直流动。
    4.流速上:从快到慢依次为pour, stream, run, flow。具体说就是flow是平平稳稳地流动; run比较湍急; stream比run更有力; pour则是“倾泻”。
    5.flow, stream和pour常用于比喻, run很少用于比喻。例如:
    The river was flowing quietly.河水静静流着。
    She let her hair down so that it flew darkly over her shoulders.她让乌黑的头发披散下来,飘垂到肩上。
    The river runs through hills and fields.河水流经山冈和田野。
    The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.水自管内注入水桶中。
    Tears were streaming down her face.她脸上热泪滚滚而下。
    The students streamed into the auditorium.学生们络绎不绝地进入礼堂。
  • run, gallop, race
  • 这组词的意思都是“跑”。它们的区别是：
    race指与他人比较走得快慢,强调速度上的比赛; gallop多指马全速奔跑,也可指人飞快地跑; run指以一定的速度跑。例如:
    I'll race you to the end of the road.我和你比赛,看谁先跑到这路的尽头。
    Don't bother galloping after the bus, you'll never catch it.别费劲去追赶那辆公共汽车了,你怎么也赶不上的。
    I used to run when I was in middle school.我在中学的时候常常跑步。
  • run, manage, operate
  • 三者都表示“经营”“管理”。它们的区别是：
    1.operate含所有人与代理人共同经营的意思。
    2.manage指对经营的工厂、商店等全面的监督,包括处理问题和日常事务,但不一定拥有所有权。例如:
    She managed the shop while the owner was away.店主出门去的时候,她照管商店。
    She manages the money very well.她理财有方。
    3.run指使经营管理的工厂、企业等运转起来,多为自筹资金,拥有所有权。例如:
    Mr. Smith runs a grocery shop.史密斯先生经营一家杂货店。
    They ran the nurseries extremely well.他们把托儿所办得很好。
  • 下面两句意思相同:
  • Her face was running down with tears.
    Tears were running down her face.
    她泪流满面。
  • 下面各组中的两个句子意思不同:
  • The policeman is running after him.
    警察正在追赶他。
    The policeman is running behind him.
    警察在他后面跑。
    She ran to me with a knife.
    她拿着一把刀子向我跑来。
    She ran at me with a knife.
    她拿着一把刀子向我袭来。
    The farmer ran up a house.
    那农夫爬上房。
    The farmer ran a house up.
    那个农夫匆匆建起一栋房子。
    The poor woman ran home.
    那可怜的女人跑回家。
    The poor woman ran a home.
    那个可怜的女人照管一个家。
  • run，jog，race，trot
  • 这些动词均有“跑”之意。
    run最普通用词，指由于各种原因而急速奔跑。
    jog指从容不迫地慢跑。
    race多用于赛跑，指以最快速度奔跑。
    trot强调小跑时上下弹跳的动作，是介于跑与走之间轻快的快速运动。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time.

    该系统能够同时运行一个以上的程序。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 2、

    They have gathered the best statistics they can find and run them through their own computers.

    他们已经尽力搜集了数据，并将它们输入了自己的计算机。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    Smith has run away from home, but his family are putting a good face on it.

    史密斯已经离家出走, 但他的家人却装作若无其事.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    Most cows run dry in about 10 months.

    大多数乳牛约10个月后就不再有奶了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    My first act was to run into the waiting room.

    我的第一个行动就是跑进客厅.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    The children are full of go. They run and play all day.

    这些小孩子精力充沛, 他们整天跑呀玩呀.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    Mary bragged that she could run faster than Jack.

    玛丽夸口说她比杰克跑得快.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    Run the heater at full blast.

    把加热器开足.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    They were unable to run the telephone network economically.

    他们未能经济地经营电话网络.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    When they came to the fork of the road, his horse turned left into a bypath as if it were possessed with a demon and began to run headlong down the hill.

    当他们来到叉路口时, 他的马就好像被鬼缠住似的,转向左边的小路而急速地冲下山坡去.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    With three young children to take care of, Helen is kept on the run every minute of the day.

    海轮照顾着三个小孩, 成天都是忙忙碌碌的.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    The war could run on for another year yet.

    战争还有可能再持续一年.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and run away.

    那(两个)人吓得把手提包一丢就跑开了.

    ——《用法词典》
  • 14、

    He can run very fast.

    他跑得很快.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 15、

    Unafraid of attack , they dared ( to ) run such risks.

    他们不怕围攻, 敢于承担这样的风险.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 16、

    It tastes delicious, and makes one run at the mouth.

    这味道真美, 使人流口水.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 17、

    I will run you in if the bus isn't going into the town because of the snow today.

    如果今天公共汽车因为下雪不送你进城的话,我会开车送你去的.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    Let's run over to the Browns'this evening.

    今晚咱们开车去布朗家吧.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    It didn't pay to run such a big plant for a few orders.

    为了少量订货办这么大的厂划不来.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 20、

    If we don't speak of our achievements, they won't run away . If we don't find out our faults , we'll be in a bad way.

    成绩不夸跑不了, 缺点不找不得了.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 21、

    The new scheme will run off with a lot of the taxpayer's money.

    这项新计划将用去纳税人许多钱.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    Didn't he say that just to run me down?

    他这不是故意作践人 吗 ?

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 23、

    She's always on the run.

    她总是忙来忙去的.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 24、

    Buyers cleared the day's cattle run at steady rates.

    买主以稳定的价格买光了这一天牵到集市来的牲口.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 25、

    He didn't run fast enough to catch the train.

    他跑得不够快,没赶上火车.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
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