stem

[stem]
  • 释义
  • n.

    茎;高脚杯的脚;烟斗柄;词干;

  • v.

    阻止;

  • 词义辨析
  • stem, arise, derive, emanate, originate, proceed, spring
  • 这组词都可表示“出现”,它们的区别在于：
    1.spring强调经过一段时间或准备后突然出现。
    2.arise强调产生的事实,暗示从无到有,也指某事物导致的结果。例如:
    I think there's a storm arising gradually.我看风暴即将来临。
    There's trouble arising gradually at the meeting.会上一场纠纷正在酿成。
    3.originate指来源于特定的根源或起点。例如:
    All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
    The style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。
    4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者从另一些人处取得。例如:
    The word derives from French.这个词来自法语。
    English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英语主要源于日耳曼语族。
    5.emanate指从一事物转变为另一事物。例如:
    Can we emanate to the next question?我们能转入下一个问题吗?
    6.proceed指自某处发出或产生,强调根源或原因。例如:
    His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it.他的错误是出于他对那件事的无知。
    Wrong opinions often proceed from lack of information.错误的看法往往产生于不了解情况。
    7.stem指合乎自然规律地产生,也指在某人或某事物的影响下产生或从属于某人或某物发展。例如:
    We can stem great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
    He stemmed his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Branch A lateral stem arising from another stem of the same form.

    枝:同种类型的茎上生出的侧茎.

    互联网
  • 2、

    A South African television report said the ship was ablaze from stem to stern.

    南非一则电视新闻报道称，那艘船从头到尾都着了火。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    You must stem the flow of blood from the wound.

    你必须止住伤口流血.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    He was still conscious, trying to stem the bleeding with his right hand.

    他依然清醒，正试图用右手止血。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    The ship was in a blaze from stem to stern.

    整艘船从头到尾都着火了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    His efforts to stem the tide of violent crime have been as effective as Canute's.

    他遏制暴力犯罪增长的努力一直是螳臂当车。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 7、

    He said the move would definitely stem the haemorrhage of talent and enterprise from the colony.

    他表示这一举措势必会抑制殖民地人才和企业严重流失的现象。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    Cut the stem cleanly, just beneath a leaf joint.

    把茎切整齐点, 正好切在叶根下.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    Cut them off cleanly through the stem just below the node.

    就从茎节下面，沿茎干把它们全砍掉。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    Cut horizontally and cleanly through the stem.

    沿水平方向整齐地锯断树干。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    He chewed the stem of his pipe and eyed her sceptically.

    他嘴里衔着烟斗柄，满腹狐疑地打量着她。

    柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    Behavior of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Chemical Microenvironment of the Intervertebral Disc.

    椎间盘化学微环境中干细胞的行为.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 13、

    The main stem will extend to around 12ft, if left to develop naturally.

    如果任其自然生长，主干可以长到约12英尺。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    He told the magazine in an exclusive interview: "All my problems stem from drink".

    他在接受一家杂志社的独家采访时说：“我所有的问题都是饮酒造成的。”

    柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    He stooped down, cut the stem for her with his knife and handed her the flower.

    他弯下腰，用刀替她将花茎割断，然后将花递给她。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 16、

    There are two types of stem growth habit and floral initiation in soybean.

    大豆茎生长习性和花的发生有两种类型.

    ——辞典例句
  • 17、

    Twist the string carefully around the second stem with the other hand.

    用另外一只手小心地把细绳缠绕到第二根茎上。

    柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    a glass with a slender stem

    高脚酒杯

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 19、

    Correct decisions stem from correct judgements.

    正确的决心来源于正确的判断.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 20、

    Make a slit in the stem about half an inch long.

    在树干上切一道大约半英寸长的口子。

    柯林斯例句
  • 21、

    The stinging nettle has a square stem and little hairs.

    荨麻长有四方茎和细小茸毛。

    柯林斯例句
  • 22、

    The stem of the mushroom is broken.

    这只蘑菇的梗折断了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    Sedge is similar in appearance to grass but has a solid rather than a hollow stem.

    莎草看上去和普通的草没什么两样，但其草茎是实芯的而不是空芯的。

    柯林斯例句
  • 24、

    I've read the book from stem to stern.

    这本书我已从头至尾读完.

    辞典例句
  • 25、

    Austria has sent three army battalions to its border with Hungary to stem the flow of illegal immigrants.

    奥地利已派出3个营的兵力去本国和匈牙利交界的边境地区阻止非法移民的流入。

    柯林斯例句
  • 26、

    They searched the ship from stem to stern , looking for the missing suitcase.

    他们对船进行了彻底的搜索, 寻找那只遗失的手提箱.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    The administration is trying to stem the flood of refugees out of Haiti and into Florida.

    政府当局正试图阻止大批难民逃离海地，进入佛罗里达。

    柯林斯例句
  • 28、

    He pointed at me with the stem of his pipe.

    他用烟斗柄指着我。

    柯林斯例句
  • 29、

    The plant's stem is marked with thin green longitudinal stripes.

    这种植物的茎上长有绿色细长条纹。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
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