stems

[stemz]
  • 释义
  • n.

    （花草的）茎( stem的名词复数 );词干;（高脚酒杯的）脚;烟斗柄;

  • v.

    遏制[阻止]（液体的流动等）( stem的第三人称单数 );封堵;遏止;

  • 词义辨析
  • stem, arise, derive, emanate, originate, proceed, spring
  • 这组词都可表示“出现”,它们的区别在于：
    1.spring强调经过一段时间或准备后突然出现。
    2.arise强调产生的事实,暗示从无到有,也指某事物导致的结果。例如:
    I think there's a storm arising gradually.我看风暴即将来临。
    There's trouble arising gradually at the meeting.会上一场纠纷正在酿成。
    3.originate指来源于特定的根源或起点。例如:
    All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
    The style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。
    4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者从另一些人处取得。例如:
    The word derives from French.这个词来自法语。
    English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英语主要源于日耳曼语族。
    5.emanate指从一事物转变为另一事物。例如:
    Can we emanate to the next question?我们能转入下一个问题吗?
    6.proceed指自某处发出或产生,强调根源或原因。例如:
    His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it.他的错误是出于他对那件事的无知。
    Wrong opinions often proceed from lack of information.错误的看法往往产生于不了解情况。
    7.stem指合乎自然规律地产生,也指在某人或某事物的影响下产生或从属于某人或某物发展。例如:
    We can stem great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
    He stemmed his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Blighted stems often canker.

    有病的茎往往溃烂.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 2、

    It is easy to detach the currants from the stems.

    很容易就能把醋栗从梗上摘下来。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    In the lunar calendar, the years are designated by the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches.

    阴历用干支纪年.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 4、

    His error stems from selfishness.

    他犯错误的病根在于私心太重.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 5、

    Much of the instability stems from the economic effects of the war.

    不稳定局面多半是由战争对经济的影响造成的。

    柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    Fearlessness stems from selflessness.

    无私故能无畏.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    The relationship between a parent and a child is instinctual and stems from basic human nature.

    父母与孩子的关系是天生的，源于基本的人性。

    柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    Woodlice attack living plants and gnaw at the stems.

    木虱会侵害活体植物并啃咬它们的茎。

    柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    Their opposition stems from fear and ignorance.

    他们反对是出于惧怕和无知.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    These straggly stems should be pruned off.

    这些蔓生枝条该剪了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    From this self - contained place rose in stealthy silence tall stems of smoke.

    在这个自成格局的地方,静静地耸立着一些高高的烟囱.

    辞典例句
  • 12、

    Her interest in flowers stems from her childhood in the country.

    她对花卉的兴趣产生于她在乡下度过的童年时代.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    Knowledge stems from practice.

    知识来源于实践.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 14、

    These straggly stems should be pruned off the bush.

    这些灌木的蔓生枝条该剪了.

    辞典例句
  • 15、

    They stood together as still as the straight stems of two trees.

    她们并排站在那儿,象两珠笔挺的树干似的一动不动.

    辞典例句
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