shut

[ʃʌt]
  • 释义
  • vt.& vi.

    关闭;合上;打烊;闭上;

  • adj.

    关闭;停业;合拢;关门;

  • 词义辨析
  • shut, close
  • 这两个词共同的意思是“关闭”。其细微区别在于:
    1.close指把门等关到让人不能出入的程度,只表示关上; 而shut指关严并紧紧闩住,强调与外界隔绝。例如:
    He did not close the door when he left the room.
    他离开房间时没有关门。
    Shut the door so that the cat won't get out.
    把门关严,别让猫跑出去。
    The store closes at 9 p.m. every day.
    这家商店晚9点关门。
    The police shut the murderer up in a cell.
    警方把杀人犯关进牢房。
    2.表示“暂不开放”用close,表示“永不开放”用shut。例如:
    The swimming pool has closed for the winter.游泳场冬天不开放。
    The hotel is shut.这家旅馆不再开业了。
  • close，shut，slam
  • 这些动词均有“关”之意。
    close较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。
    shut着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
    slam象声词，指“砰的关上”，或用力关上。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    If you close that door, you can shut the noise in.

    你要是关上那扇门, 就听不到吵闹声了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    You don't know the facts, so keep your mouth shut!

    你不了解情况, 别多嘴!

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 3、

    I will thank you to shut the door.

    请你把门带上好吗?

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 4、

    He came into the room and shut the door.

    他进了房间，把门关上。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 5、

    She went into her room and shut the door behind her.

    她走进自己的房间随手把门关上。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 6、

    Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.

    菲利普进了自己的房间，随手把门关上。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 7、

    Burke cast a cursory glance at the menu, then flapped it shut.

    伯克匆匆地瞥了一眼菜单，然后啪地合上了。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    You wouldn't be here now if she'd kept her mouth shut.

    如果她守口如瓶的话，你现在就不会在这儿啦。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    For some reason, the curtains were shut.

    不知什么原因，窗帘拉着。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    The others are meeting to see what they can do to shut him up. He's been popping off to the press.

    其他人正在碰头，看怎么样能让他闭嘴。他一直在对报界哇啦哇啦地胡言乱语。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    Make sure you have food to tide you over when the local shop may be shut.

    要确保在当地商店可能关门时也有食物可以果腹。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    The door enables us to shut the birds in the shelter in bad weather.

    有了这扇门，天气不好时我们就可以将鸟关进鸟屋。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    He opened and shut his mouth, unspeaking.

    他张了张嘴，欲言又止。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    It looked as though the college would have to shut, but this week it was given a reprieve.

    这所大学看起来要关闭了，但这周情况暂时有所缓解。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    The State Water Project has shut off all supplies to farmers.

    州水利工程项目已切断了对农场主的所有供水。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 16、

    "Oi, shut your mouth and have respect for elders," Langda said to the boy.

    “喂，闭嘴，对长者要尊重，”兰达对那男孩说。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    She lay, eyes shut, body tense.

    她躺着，双目紧闭，全身绷直。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    She shut herself off from all the social aspects of life.

    她不参加任何形式的社交活动。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 19、

    They had shut their eyes and ears to everything.

    他们对一切都视而不见，充耳不闻。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 20、

    Keep your rotten mouth shut.

    闭上你的臭嘴！

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 21、

    A buxom widow must be either married , buried or shut up in a convent.

    寡妇门前是非多.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    I shut my office up and went for lunch.

    我把办公室的门窗关好了就去吃午饭.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    The shop has shut down because of lack of trade.

    那商店因生意萧条而停业.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    We shut off the motor before we left the workshop.

    我们离开车间以前把马达关掉了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    'shut the window, please. " " Right you are! ”

    “ 请把窗子关上. ” “ 好的! ”

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    May I trouble you to shut the door?

    麻烦你把门关上好 吗 ?

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    Every door may be shut , but death's door.

    人皆有死.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 28、

    The door shut with a bang.

    门砰的一声关上了.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 29、

    Shut the door tight.

    把门关严实.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
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