shake

[ʃeɪk]
  • 释义
  • v.

    摇动，抖动;动摇;摇头;颤抖;握手;使非常震惊/烦恼;摆脱;

  • n.

    摇动;抖动;颤抖;奶昔;

  • 词义辨析
  • shake, quake, quiver, rock, shiver, tremble
  • 这组词都可表示由于震动或受刺激而引起的振动或颤抖。它们的区别是：
    在表示因寒冷或恐惧而发抖时, shake, tremble, quiver和shiver常可互换。rock和shake强调外界因素所致, quake则强调自身因素引起。在摇动的幅度上, rock>quake>quiver>shiver。在摇动的频率上, shiver>tremble>quiver>rock。在程度上, quake最弱,几乎难以觉察。tremble强调无法克服性,而shiver则强调短暂性。用于指声音时, tremble只表示声音断断续续; quiver则指音调高低或声音强弱方面的颤抖。例如:
    His hands were trembling〔shaking〕 from cold.他冷得两手直哆嗦。
    He was quaking〔shivering〕 in his boots at the thought.他一想到这些就怕得发抖。
    The ground quaked under his feet.大地在他脚下震动。
    His insides quaked at the thought.想到这一点,他心里就发慌。
    The pine needles were still quivering.松针还在抖动着。
    A network of ripples quivered momentarily across the surface of the still pool.顷刻间平静的池面上轻轻地泛起一层涟漪。
    She tried to steady her fingers, but they quivered uncontrollably.她想稳定住自己的手指,但它们不由自主地抖动不已。
    The tower rocked under the impact of the hurricane.在飓风袭击下这座高塔摇晃得厉害。
    The earthquake rocked the house.地震使房屋摇动。
    He was trembling with rage.他气得发抖。
    The whole house trembled as the train went by.火车经过时,整座屋子都在震颤。
    Such thought may make you shiver at first.这种想法一开始会使你心惊肉跳。
  • shake, ring
  • 这两个词都可译为“摇”,但使用的场合不同, ring只用于摇铃。例如:
    He is ringing the bell.
    他在摇铃。
    He has shaken the bottle before taking the medicine.
    他吃药前摇过药瓶。
  • shake，tremble，shiver，quiver，vibrate，shudder
  • 这些动词都含“震动，颤抖”之意。
    shake最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。
    tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。
    shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。
    quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。
    vibrate指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。
    shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    No amount of reasoning could shake him out of his conviction.

    再怎样跟他讲道理都不能让他放弃自己认准的事。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    Don't forget to shake the pockets out before you take your coat to the cleaner's.

    你把外衣送到洗衣店之前,别忘记抖空衣兜.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    It won't shake the football world if we beat Torquay.

    即便我们击败了托基队也不能撼动足球界。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    He's a dealer who'll give you a fair shake.

    他是个买卖公平的商人.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    She got a fair shake.

    她得到了公正的待遇.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    Shake the bottle well.

    把瓶子彻底地摇一摇.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 7、

    Get your body moving to boost energy, stay supple and shake off winter lethargy.

    锻炼身体以增加活力，保持柔韧性，甩掉冬日的慵懒。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    Nothing can shake the basis for my belief.

    什么也动摇不了我信念的基础.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    Come on, shake a leg. We're late already.

    好啦,快点儿, 我们快要迟到了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    Wait a minute, I want to shake some of this water out of my boots.

    等一会儿, 我要把靴子里的水往外甩.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    We all couldn't shake our responsibilities.

    我们都不能摆脱责任.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    An old woman advanced a few paces to shake her fist virulently in my face.

    一个老女人上前了几步,在我面前恶毒地晃动着她的拳头.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    We often shake flour through a sieve.

    我们经常用筛子筛面粉.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    Did that lightning shake you up?

    那闪电让你受惊了 吧 ?

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    He stamped his feet to shake off the snow from his boots.

    他顿脚以便抖落皮靴上的雪.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    We managed to shake off our pursuers in the crowd.

    我们设法在人群中摆脱了跟踪者.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    It was a nonevent; some politicians came to smile and shake hands.

    那件事煞有介事; 其实不过是一些政客出来摆摆样子,笑着握手寒暄罢了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    Give the tablecloth a good shake before putting it away.

    桌布收起来之前要好好抖一抖.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    Papa dismissed the idea with a shake of his head.

    爸爸摇了摇头打消了这个念头.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    A tiny insect , trying to shake a mighty tree, is ludicrously ignorant of its own weakness.

    蚍蜉撼大树, 可笑不自量.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 21、

    Shake up the medicine before taking it.

    服药前摇匀药.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    I've even seen her shake Zara when she's been naughty.

    我甚至见过她在扎拉淘气的时候使劲摇晃她。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 23、

    She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.

    她拿起色拉袋晃了晃。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 24、

    His eyes misted over and he started to shake.

    他泪眼模糊，开始颤抖起来。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 25、

    They shake their heads and mutter darkly.

    他们一边摇头，一边阴沉地小声嘀咕。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 26、

    Palmer gave a sad shake of his head.

    帕尔默难过地摇了摇头。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 相关短语
  • 相关阅读