receive

[rɪˈsiːv]
  • 释义

  • 收到，得到;承受;对…作出反应;收听/看;接待;购买;接/发球;

  • 词义辨析
  • receive, accept
  • 这两个词都含有“收到”的意思。在表示“赞同某一意见或看法”时可互换。例如:
    Her husband did not accept〔receive〕 her story.她的丈夫不相信她的话。
    The theory was not received〔accepted〕 as truth by the broad masses of people.这一理论并未被广大人民群众当成真理。
    它们的区别是：
    1.从搭配上说:在表示“受到教育〔惩罚,支持〕”和“接待客人”等意时只能用receive,不能用accept; 而在表示“接受某条件”时却只能用accept,而不能用receive。
    2.从含义上说: receive只表示“被动地收到”这一事实,而accept则多了一层主观上“某种程度甚至完全赞同”的意味。例如:
    I've received an invitation but I don't think I'll accept.我收到一份邀请,但不准备接受。
    Though he has received several offers, he can accept only one of them.虽然他收到了几处的聘请,但他只能接受其中之一。
    再如,收到(receive)别人的致歉,但不一定予以承认(accept); 头脑可以接收(receive)某一思想,但不一定认同(accept); 一个人可以为社会所容纳(receive),但不一定为他人所理解(accept)。简而言之,“accept=receive+乐意地”。
    此外, receive之后还可以拒绝甚至退回,而一经accept,则除极特殊情况外,一般是不能再拒绝或退回的。因此,复信中写I've received your invitation.就显得不够礼貌了。
  • receive, hear from
  • 这两个词(组)都可表示“接到某人信件”。它们的区别是：
    hear from不是指具体接到信件,而是指得到音信、信息; receive往往指收到具体的信件。例如:
    I haven't heard from him for a long time.我好久没得到他的音信了。
    I haven't received any letters from him for several months.我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。
  • receive, admit, take
  • 这三个词都有“接受”的意思。它们的区别是：
    receive主要表示接到或收到,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思; admit强调接纳,暗示接纳者采取允许、宽容的态度或作出让步; take是日常用词,指不带有主观意愿地收下。
  • accept，receive，admit，take
  • 这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。
    accept强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。
    receive着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。
    admit作“接受”讲时，强调准许或批准。
    take与receive同意，是receive的日常用法，侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    We do not receive on Thursdays.

    我们星期四不会客.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 2、

    She went to New York to receive the award in person.

    她亲自前往纽约领奖。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    Security staff did not then receive any briefing before they started each shift.

    保安人员当时开始轮岗前没有收到任何指示。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    Whole branches of science may not receive any grants.

    各自然科学学科可能都得不到任何拨款。

    柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    The union has dropped its earlier insistence that workers should receive bonus payments.

    工会起先坚持工人应当得到奖金,但是现在已经不再坚持了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    I like to receive presents on my birthday.

    我喜欢在生日那天收到生日礼物.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    The modest receive benefit, while the conceited reap failure.

    谦受益, 满招损.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 8、

    His behaviour was such that we all refused to receive him in our homes.

    他的品行是如此的坏,我们都拒绝在家里招待他.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 9、

    Members of the service staff shall be exempt from dues and taxes on the wages which they receive for their services.

    服务人员就其服务所得之工资免纳捐税.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 10、

    He went to the door to receive his visitors.

    他到门口去迎接客人.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 11、

    What dividend did you receive?

    你得到多少红利?

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    The managing director agreed to receive a deputation from the factory.

    总经理同意接见工厂派来的代表团.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    Less than half of the money that students receive is in the form of grants, and loans have made up the difference.

    学生领到的钱有不到一半是助学金，差额部分由贷款补足。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    I was delighted to be a nominee and to receive such a prestigious award in recognition of our company's achievements.

    我很高兴获得提名，也很荣幸接受如此声誉卓越的奖项，这是对我们公司所取得成就的认可。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    There were extenuating circumstances and the defendant did not receive a prison sentence.

    因有可减轻罪行的情节被告未被判刑。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 16、

    I'll send round tomorrow to receive it.

    明天我派人来取它.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    You should receive a reply within seven days.

    你会在七天之内收到答复。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 18、

    The Red Cross said it is withdrawing its staff until they receive clear signals from all sides that their presence is welcomed.

    红十字会称他们正在撤回所属职员，直到各方都明确表示欢迎他们的存在。

    柯林斯例句
  • 19、

    All schoolchildren must now receive some religious instruction.

    现在所有的在校儿童都必须接受一定的宗教教育。

    柯林斯例句
  • 20、

    Every person needs to give and receive love.

    人人都爱人,人人都被人爱.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 21、

    He is unworthy to receive such honor.

    他不配得到这种荣誉.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra ￡100 a year!

    后来他笑了,并且告诉我说,我将一年收到一百英镑的额外收入!

    《用法词典》
  • 23、

    You'll receive your book through the post.

    书会邮递给你。

    柯林斯例句
  • 24、

    All joiners will receive a welcome pack.

    每位入会者都会收到一个迎新包。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 25、

    A baby can only receive sense impressions, but it can not understand them.

    婴儿只能接受感官方面的印象, 而不能理解.

    《用法词典》
  • 26、

    Teachers, government officials and clerks receive salaries.

    教师, 政府官员和职员接受薪水.

    《用法词典》
  • 相关短语
  • 相关阅读