lose

[luːz]
  • 释义

  • 输掉;遗失;损失;被夺去;减轻;不明白;逃脱;浪费（时间）;走慢;删掉;亏损;

  • 词义辨析
  • lose one's place, lose one's position
  • 这两个短语都是由lose引起的短语,其中place和position都表示“位置”。它们的区别是：
    前者的意思是“找不到地方”;后者的意思是“失去职务”。例如:
    We lost our place because we lost sight of building.
    由于我们看不见那座楼,我们就找不 到地方了。
    Nobody knew what had lost his position.
    谁也不知道是什么使他失去职务。
  • be lost in, be lost on, be lost to
  • 这组短语都由lose的被动结构加介词所构成。它们的区别是：
    be lost in表示“充满着”;be lost on表示“失效”,含有“不起作用”的意思;be lost to则表示“丧失了…”“感觉不到”。例如:
    I was lost in admiration for your perform- ance under such difficult conditions.
    我对你在如此条件下作出的成绩钦 佩不已。
    Your advice was lost on them.
    你的劝告对他们起不了作用。
    They were lost to all sense of shame.
    他们恬不知耻。
  • lose way, lose the/one's way
  • 这两个短语的意思不同,前者的意思是“减速”,后者的意思是“迷路”。试比较：
    The bus came losing way into the stop.
    巴士减速进站。
    He lost his way in the mist.
    他在雾霭中迷了路。
  • lose, mislay, miss
  • 这三个动词都有“丢失”的意思。它们的区别是：
    1.lose语气较强,是常用语,指偶然遗失东西,而且暗示永远失去。用作及物动词时,后面常接钱财、物品、机会等名词。
    2.miss意义专一,指人们察觉到东西已经丢失,含有可能找回之义,可以用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或从句。例如:
    He fired two shots, both missed.他打了两枪,都没有打中。
    I didn't miss the key until I got home and found it wasn't in my bag.直到我回到家,想从包里拿钥匙时,才发现它不见了。
    I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.那电影在学校放映时我没有去看。
    It seems that we have missed our chance.好像我们已失去了机会。
    3.mislay指把某物放在想不起来的地方,也可作“遗失”解。例如:
    Oh dear,I've mislaid my glasses again.哎呀!我又忘记把我的眼镜放在什么地方了。
  • lose, forget, leave
  • 这组词都有“遗忘”的意思。它们的区别在于：
    1.lose指由于着急而一时想不起来。例如:
    He lost his nerve and his memory for names.他不知所措且想不起名字来。
    2.forget指由于记忆上的忽略而对某人或某物失去了印象,这种“忘记”可能只是暂时的,也可能是长久的,且有“疏忽,忽略”之义。例如:
    Don't forget your duties.别玩忽职守。
    We mustn't forget our origin.我们不能忘本。
    I clean forgot to ask him about it.我完全忘了向他打听那件事。
    I forgot reading the book.我忘记了以前读过这本书。
    3.leave指忘记带了某物,有较强的感情色彩,强调“不在”。例如:
    He left his keys in his bed.他把钥匙遗忘在床上了。
    Oh dear! The travelling bag has been left.哎呀!忘拿旅行袋了。
  • 下面各组中的两句话意思相同：
  • We lost 2000 yuan on that job.
    That job lost us 2000 yuan .
    我们在那项工作上亏损2000元。
    Be five minutes slow.
    Lose five minutes.
    (钟、表)慢5分钟。
    America lost to Australia.
    America lost the match against Australia.
    美国队输给了澳大利亚队。
  • lose，miss，misplace
  • 这些动词均有“丢失、遗失”之意。
    lose最普通用词，侧重遗失了，难以找回来。
    miss着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间，也可作思念解。
    misplace指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    When [ Where , How ] ever did you lose it?

    你到底何时 [ 何地, 怎样 ] 丢失了这个东西?

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 2、

    He is walking proof that people can lose weight quickly.

    他是人能迅速变瘦的活见证.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    Only once in his life had Douglas permitted himself to lose control of his emotions.

    道格拉斯一生中只有一次情绪失控。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    If you play the fool, and lose a good job on consequence , you can hardly expect much sympathy.

    如果你干蠢事而失去一份好工作, 你几乎得不到大家的同情.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    The drugs work well at first but gradually lose their effectiveness.

    这些药的效果起初非常好,但后来逐渐失效.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    An army swollen with pride is bound to lose.

    骄兵必败.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 7、

    While they have not got their aims , their anxiety is how to get them ; when they have got them, their anxiety is lest they should lose them.

    其未得之也, 患得之; 既得之, 患失之.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 8、

    There must be adequate recompense for workers who lose their jobs.

    必须给失业的工人足够的补偿。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 9、

    Sunscreen can lose its potency if left over winter in the bathroom cabinet.

    如果把防晒霜在盥洗室的壁橱里放一个冬天，就有可能失效。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    Both countries have much to lose if there is a war.

    若战事一起，两国均会损失惨重。

    柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    I always lose at cards, with my bad luck.

    我不走运,打牌总输.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    Avoid cashing in a policy early as you could lose out heavily.

    不要提早兑现保单，那样你可能会损失惨重。

    柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    You must cut down on sugar to lose weight.

    你必须少吃糖以减轻体重.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    The shirt's cuffs won't sag and lose their shape after washing.

    这件衬衫的袖口洗后照样挺括，不变形。

    柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    Keep close by the leader and then you won't lose your way.

    紧跟着那位领头人,这样你就不会迷路.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    If she divorced Tony, she would lose the respectability she had as Mrs Tony Tatterton.

    如果她和托尼离婚，将失去她作为托尼·塔特滕夫人的名望。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    Some people can diet like crazy and not lose weight.

    有些人拼命节食也不能减肥。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    I'll never lose heart even if I should fail ten times.

    即使失败10次,我也不灰心.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 19、

    This is something where you can earn such a lot of money that there is not any risk that you will lose it.

    这可以让你挣一大笔钱，而且没有任何赔钱的风险。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 20、

    He didn't want to lose his life in [ on ] the battle field.

    他不想在战场上送命.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    We must not lose sight of this fact.

    我们一定不要忽略这个事实.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    England doesn't want a war but it doesn't want to lose face.

    英格兰不想打仗，但也不想丢面子。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 23、

    How much money did you lose at the races?

    赛马会上你输了多少钱?

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    They worried that German companies would lose business.

    他们担心德国公司的业务量会下滑。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 25、

    Don't lose your temper over such a trifle.

    不要为这点小事发脾气.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 26、

    Fans just get the hump when they lose.

    如果他们输了，球迷便会很恼火。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 27、

    People do not know the value of healthtill they lose it.

    人们直到失去健康,才知道健康的可贵.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 28、

    We mustn't lose the good qualities of the labouring people.

    劳动人民的本色不能丢.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
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