loses

['lu:zɪz]
  • 释义
  • 遗失,失去( lose的第三人称单数 );(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费;

  • 词义辨析
  • lose one's place, lose one's position
  • 这两个短语都是由lose引起的短语,其中place和position都表示“位置”。它们的区别是:
    前者的意思是“找不到地方”;后者的意思是“失去职务”。例如:
    We lost our place because we lost sight of building.
    由于我们看不见那座楼,我们就找不 到地方了。
    Nobody knew what had lost his position.
    谁也不知道是什么使他失去职务。
  • be lost in, be lost on, be lost to
  • 这组短语都由lose的被动结构加介词所构成。它们的区别是:
    be lost in表示“充满着”;be lost on表示“失效”,含有“不起作用”的意思;be lost to则表示“丧失了…”“感觉不到”。例如:
    I was lost in admiration for your perform- ance under such difficult conditions.
    我对你在如此条件下作出的成绩钦 佩不已。
    Your advice was lost on them.
    你的劝告对他们起不了作用。
    They were lost to all sense of shame.
    他们恬不知耻。
  • lose way, lose the/one's way
  • 这两个短语的意思不同,前者的意思是“减速”,后者的意思是“迷路”。试比较:
    The bus came losing way into the stop.
    巴士减速进站。
    He lost his way in the mist.
    他在雾霭中迷了路。
  • lose, mislay, miss
  • 这三个动词都有“丢失”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.lose语气较强,是常用语,指偶然遗失东西,而且暗示永远失去。用作及物动词时,后面常接钱财、物品、机会等名词。
    2.miss意义专一,指人们察觉到东西已经丢失,含有可能找回之义,可以用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或从句。例如:
    He fired two shots, both missed.他打了两枪,都没有打中。
    I didn't miss the key until I got home and found it wasn't in my bag.直到我回到家,想从包里拿钥匙时,才发现它不见了。
    I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.那电影在学校放映时我没有去看。
    It seems that we have missed our chance.好像我们已失去了机会。
    3.mislay指把某物放在想不起来的地方,也可作“遗失”解。例如:
    Oh dear,I've mislaid my glasses again.哎呀!我又忘记把我的眼镜放在什么地方了。
  • lose, forget, leave
  • 这组词都有“遗忘”的意思。它们的区别在于:
    1.lose指由于着急而一时想不起来。例如:
    He lost his nerve and his memory for names.他不知所措且想不起名字来。
    2.forget指由于记忆上的忽略而对某人或某物失去了印象,这种“忘记”可能只是暂时的,也可能是长久的,且有“疏忽,忽略”之义。例如:
    Don't forget your duties.别玩忽职守。
    We mustn't forget our origin.我们不能忘本。
    I clean forgot to ask him about it.我完全忘了向他打听那件事。
    I forgot reading the book.我忘记了以前读过这本书。
    3.leave指忘记带了某物,有较强的感情色彩,强调“不在”。例如:
    He left his keys in his bed.他把钥匙遗忘在床上了。
    Oh dear! The travelling bag has been left.哎呀!忘拿旅行袋了。
  • 下面各组中的两句话意思相同:
  • We lost 2000 yuan on that job.
    That job lost us 2000 yuan .
    我们在那项工作上亏损2000元。
    Be five minutes slow.
    Lose five minutes.
    (钟、表)慢5分钟。
    America lost to Australia.
    America lost the match against Australia.
    美国队输给了澳大利亚队。
  • lose,miss,misplace
  • 这些动词均有“丢失、遗失”之意。
    lose最普通用词,侧重遗失了,难以找回来。
    miss着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间,也可作思念解。
    misplace指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    One careless move loses the whole game.

    [谚]一着不慎,满盘皆输.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 2、

    Tape is expensive and loses sound quality every time it is copied.

    磁带成本高,而且每录制一次音质就会变差一些。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    Shakur loses his fragile grip on reality and starts blasting away at friends and foe alike.

    沙库尔丧失了对形势仅存的一点判断,无论对敌对友都开始大加挞伐。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    The skin loses its youthful bloom.

    皮肤失去了年轻时的光泽。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    Does a bee die when it loses its sting?

    蜜蜂失去蛰针会死 吗 ?

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    This clock neither gains nor loses.

    这钟不快不慢.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath.

    那老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    The skin eventually loses its elasticity.

    皮肤最终会失去弹性.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    He often loses his temper for nothing.

    他常常无缘无故地使性子.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 10、

    When a body is immersed in a fluid , it apparently loses weight.

    身体浸入水中就会明显减轻重量.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    Unless she loses some weight, she's had it.

    除非她减点儿肥,否则她就没戏了。

    柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    The humour and throwaway lines ensure that the piece never loses its pace.

    幽默和即兴的台词确保了这出戏自始至终的流畅。

    柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    My watch loses two minutes a day.

    我的表每天慢两分钟.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 14、

    The effect of the story loses in translation.

    这个故事一经翻译便失去了原来的效果.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    Who wins and who loses?

    孰胜孰负?

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
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