lodge

[lɒdʒ]
  • 释义
  • vi.

    存放;暂住;埋入;（权利、权威等）归属;

  • vt.

    提出（报告、要求、申诉等）;容纳;寄存;把（权利、权威等）授予;

  • n.

    <古>小屋，草屋;（北美印第安人的）帐篷;（森林、猎场等的）看守小屋;（学校、工厂等的）传达室;

  • 词义辨析
  • lodge, board, harbour, house, room, shelter
  • 这组词用作动词时,都有“寄住”的意思。它们的区别是：
    1.room指“给…提供一个房间住”,仅供睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。
    2.house指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”(提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽)。例如:
    Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.许多村民自愿为水灾难民提供住处。
    3.board主要指“提供膳宿; 包食宿”,而且通常指收费的。例如:
    My aunt boards holidaymakers during the summer.夏天我的姨母收费给度假的人提供膳宿。
    She arranged to board some Chinese students from the university.她安排了这所大学的一些中国学生在她家食宿。
    Mrs. Jones makes a living by boarding students.琼斯太太靠给学生们提供食宿为生。
    4.shelter指“庇护,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇护场所,使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。例如:
    Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北战争之时,许多南方人保护过逃跑的奴隶。
    You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。
    5.lodge指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。例如:
    They lodged the wanderers for the night.他们为流浪汉提供住宿。
    The motel lodges thirty people a night.汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。
    6.harbour指“为…提供安身场所”,主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”,是一种违反法律的行为,常用作贬义词。例如:
    Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.窝藏罪犯是违法的。
  • lodge with, live with, stay with
  • 这三个短语意思相近,但也有差别:live with的意思是“寄宿在某人处,与某人同居”;lodge with用于古语体口语中,指投宿在熟人处;stay with指作为客人短期地住在某人家里。例如:
    She lived with him for a couple of years before they got married.他们在结婚前已同居了二三年。
    When we go to the countryside, we lodge with my uncle.我们去乡下寄住在我叔叔家。
    I stayed with the governor when I was in Celon.我在锡兰时住在总督家里。
  • lodge, cot, cottage, shed
  • 这组词共同的意思是“村舍,小屋”。它们的区别是：
    cottage意为“茅屋”,主要指农夫、渔夫等穷苦人所住的茅草屋,多指乡村中的小屋,现又指疗养院、学校等内部的单幢住所和避暑别墅,多为美观舒适的小房子; cot指一种简易的村舍、小屋,也指用木头等搭成的家畜、家禽等的棚、槛、栏等; shed主要指粗糙的建筑物,储物间; lodge则指在乡间供溜冰、狩猎或垂钓者住宿的小房子或城市里看门人、仆人所住的位于大院门口的小屋以及警卫室、传达室等。例如:
    My aunt lives in a pretty thatched cottage in the country.我婶婶住在乡下的一间茅草屋里。
    They bought a cottage for holidays.他们买了一所度假别墅。
    The people in this village lived in mud cots.这村里的人都住这种泥房子。
    The farmer built a cot for his chickens.那农民给他的鸡搭了一鸡舍。
    There are three porter's lodges in our school.在我们学校有三个传达室。
    There are many tools in the tool shed.工具棚里有许多工具。
  • dwell，reside，live，lodge，inhabit，settle
  • 这些动词均有“居住、定居”之意。
    dwell文学上的用词，口语中通常用live代替。
    reside书面用词，指合法的永久性居住，也指在豪华的住宅里居住。
    live最普通用词，指固定的居住，可以是长期的，也可以是临时的。
    lodge指短时间或临时住宿。
    inhabit强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。
    settle侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区，而不指居住的住所。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Authorities requisitioned hotel rooms to lodge more than 3,000 stranded Christmas vacationers.

    当局征用旅馆房间安顿了3,000多名无处落脚的圣诞度假者。

    柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    My father would occasionally go to his Masonic lodge.

    我爸爸偶尔会到他的共济会分会那里去。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    Every day, a plane arrives to ferry guests to and from Bird Island Lodge.

    每天，都有架飞机来鸟岛宾馆接送客人。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    I shall lodge at the inn for two nights.

    我要在这家小店住两个晚上.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    BM Guest House : Is located near University Lodge , and has only one building.

    BMGuestHouse: 与UniversityLodge距离很近, 只有一个宿舍楼.

    期刊摘选
  • 6、

    If you wish to lodge a complaint you would better get on to the manager.

    你有什么不满最好找经理提.

    互联网
  • 7、

    The queen mother died at 101 out her guests at Royal Lodge till her last gasp.

    女王的母亲更是在101岁高龄才去世,并且在生命的最后一刻还在皇庭会客.

    期刊摘选
  • 8、

    In 1886 Yeats formed the Dublin Lodge of the hermetic Society.

    1886年叶芝组建了神秘社团都柏林分会.

    期刊摘选
  • 9、

    All visitors should report to the porter's lodge.

    所有来访者都应先到传达室报到。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 10、

    Although the new tax is already in force, you have until November to lodge an appeal.

    尽管新的税法已经生效，你需要等到12月才能提出上诉。

    柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    to lodge an appeal

    提出上诉

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 12、

    We must lodge a claim with you.

    我们有必要向你们提出索赔.

    互联网
  • 13、

    You could lodge a claim with the ship owner or with the insurance company.

    也可以向保险公司提出索赔.

    外贸英语口语25天快训
  • 14、

    We have to lodge a claim against you for inferior quality.

    我们不得不对你们的劣质产品提出索赔.

    商贸英语会话
  • 15、

    We have no alternative but to lodge a claim with you.

    我们除了向你们索赔外,毫无其他办法.

    互联网
  • 16、

    We lodge a claim for this shipment because it is not up to your own standard.

    我们对这批货物提出索赔,因为它们不符合你们自己的标准.

    期刊摘选
  • 17、

    It is too late to lodge any objections.

    现在提出任何异议已为时太晚.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks.

    我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来.

    辞典例句
  • 19、

    We stayed at a lodge.

    我们在一间小屋里暂住.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    Can you put me through to Mrs. Lodge?

    请给我接洛奇太太好 吗 ?

    辞典例句
  • 21、

    We must make sure that our lodge by the riverbank is sturdy and strong.

    我们一定要在河堤上建的房屋(巢穴)牢固和结实.

    期刊摘选
  • 22、

    He has four weeks in which to lodge an appeal.

    他有4个星期的时间提出上诉。

    柯林斯例句
  • 23、

    I drove out of the gates, past the keeper's lodge.

    我驶出大门，经过守门人的小屋。

    柯林斯例句
  • 24、

    I can lodge you for a week.

    我可以留你住一星期.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 25、

    Eric claims to be the best hunter at the lodge.

    (艾力克自称是那间小屋里最棒的猎人. )

    期刊摘选
  • 26、

    Is there anywhere that I can lodge in the village tonight?

    村里有我今晚过夜的地方 吗 ?

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    We would like to lodge a complaint with your business about your parking habits.

    我们要对贵公司的停车习惯提出投诉.

    期刊摘选
  • 28、

    I am afraid we have to lodge a claim with you for rough packing.

    恐怕我们不得不因包装太差而向你方提出索赔.

    期刊摘选
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