lodged

[lɔdʒd]
  • 释义
  • 存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属;

  • 词义辨析
  • lodge, board, harbour, house, room, shelter
  • 这组词用作动词时,都有“寄住”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.room指“给…提供一个房间住”,仅供睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。
    2.house指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”(提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽)。例如:
    Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.许多村民自愿为水灾难民提供住处。
    3.board主要指“提供膳宿; 包食宿”,而且通常指收费的。例如:
    My aunt boards holidaymakers during the summer.夏天我的姨母收费给度假的人提供膳宿。
    She arranged to board some Chinese students from the university.她安排了这所大学的一些中国学生在她家食宿。
    Mrs. Jones makes a living by boarding students.琼斯太太靠给学生们提供食宿为生。
    4.shelter指“庇护,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇护场所,使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。例如:
    Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北战争之时,许多南方人保护过逃跑的奴隶。
    You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。
    5.lodge指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。例如:
    They lodged the wanderers for the night.他们为流浪汉提供住宿。
    The motel lodges thirty people a night.汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。
    6.harbour指“为…提供安身场所”,主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”,是一种违反法律的行为,常用作贬义词。例如:
    Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.窝藏罪犯是违法的。
  • lodge with, live with, stay with
  • 这三个短语意思相近,但也有差别:live with的意思是“寄宿在某人处,与某人同居”;lodge with用于古语体口语中,指投宿在熟人处;stay with指作为客人短期地住在某人家里。例如:
    She lived with him for a couple of years before they got married.他们在结婚前已同居了二三年。
    When we go to the countryside, we lodge with my uncle.我们去乡下寄住在我叔叔家。
    I stayed with the governor when I was in Celon.我在锡兰时住在总督家里。
  • lodge, cot, cottage, shed
  • 这组词共同的意思是“村舍,小屋”。它们的区别是:
    cottage意为“茅屋”,主要指农夫、渔夫等穷苦人所住的茅草屋,多指乡村中的小屋,现又指疗养院、学校等内部的单幢住所和避暑别墅,多为美观舒适的小房子; cot指一种简易的村舍、小屋,也指用木头等搭成的家畜、家禽等的棚、槛、栏等; shed主要指粗糙的建筑物,储物间; lodge则指在乡间供溜冰、狩猎或垂钓者住宿的小房子或城市里看门人、仆人所住的位于大院门口的小屋以及警卫室、传达室等。例如:
    My aunt lives in a pretty thatched cottage in the country.我婶婶住在乡下的一间茅草屋里。
    They bought a cottage for holidays.他们买了一所度假别墅。
    The people in this village lived in mud cots.这村里的人都住这种泥房子。
    The farmer built a cot for his chickens.那农民给他的鸡搭了一鸡舍。
    There are three porter's lodges in our school.在我们学校有三个传达室。
    There are many tools in the tool shed.工具棚里有许多工具。
  • dwell,reside,live,lodge,inhabit,settle
  • 这些动词均有“居住、定居”之意。
    dwell文学上的用词,口语中通常用live代替。
    reside书面用词,指合法的永久性居住,也指在豪华的住宅里居住。
    live最普通用词,指固定的居住,可以是长期的,也可以是临时的。
    lodge指短时间或临时住宿。
    inhabit强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。
    settle侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区,而不指居住的住所。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    His car has a bullet lodged in the passenger door.

    他的车在客座位的门上嵌着一颗子弹。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    The building he was lodged in turned out to be a church.

    原来,他租住的那栋建筑是一座教堂。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    A flake of bone had lodged itself in his knee.

    一块碎骨片留在他的膝盖里.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    Our neighbours lodged a complaint against us with the police.

    我们的邻居向警方控告我们.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    The certificate will have to be lodged at the registry.

    证书必须存放在登记处.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    The hunter lodged an arrow in the tiger's head.

    猎人一箭射中老虎的头.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 7、

    This story had lodged in his memory.

    这个故事已深植在他记忆中.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    It just lodged in my mind as a very sentimental song.

    这首歌令人感怀不已,我已牢牢记住。

    柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    When the boy first went to university, he lodged at Tom's.

    那孩子刚上大学时寄宿在汤姆家里.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    This incident has lodged in my memory.

    这件事留在我的记忆中了.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 11、

    The bullet lodged in the sergeant's leg, shattering his thigh bone.

    子弹嵌进了中士的腿里,使其股骨碎裂。

    柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    She seldom lodged the tourists.

    她很少留宿游人.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    She lodged them in her own home.

    她让他们留宿在自己的家里.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    The festival has lodged itself in the public mind.

    这个节日已经深入人心。

    柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    The shipwrecked sailors were lodged in the school.

    那条失事的船上的水手被留宿在那所学校里.

    《简明英汉词典》