lecture

[ˈlektʃə(r)]
  • 释义
  • n.

    讲座;教训;

  • v.

    作演讲;训诫;

  • 词义辨析
  • lecture, address, oration, report, speech, talk
  • 1.在这组词中, address, speech, talk, oration四个词是同义词, lecture和report的词义与其他四个词的词义差异较大。
    ①lecture指学术性的“专题讲演”,尤指大学教师讲课,引申义为“教训”。例如:
    Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon.布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学的演讲。
    His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late.他妈妈因为他睡懒觉而训斥了他一顿。
    注意这六个词中只有lecture不可与make连用。
    ②report指下级对上级或委托机关的“报告”,比汉语中“报告”的外延小得多。例如:
    The manager had just given the company's annual report.经理刚做了公司的年度报告。
    2.address, speech, talk, oration四个词的共同含义是“当众讲话”。它们的区别是:
    ①speech和talk是普通用语, address和oration是正式用语。
    ②address和oration用于正式隆重的场合,经过充分准备,听众较多,篇幅较长。这两者中, oration比address更正式,更隆重,人更多,篇幅更长。例如:
    The minister's address will be broadcast at 8 o'clock.部长的讲话将于8时广播。
    Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was an oration.林肯的盖茨堡讲演是一篇雄辩有力的演说辞。
    这两个词含义上的区别是:address强调演说人的身份或地位高,而oration则强调演说人口才好,演说有煽动性,雄辩有力,词藻华丽。
    ③speech和talk的区别是:speech多用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合; 而talk多用于非正式场合,也可用于正式场合。speech一般是经过准备的也可不经过准备; 而talk一般是不经过准备的。speech的措辞一般是庄重的; 而talk是较为随便的,讲话方式也较自由,甚至也可以是对话。例如:
    Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don't want a speech.请用简短的话说明你的意思,不要演说。
    We enjoy freedom of speech.我们有言论自由。
    We had a long talk about it.关于此事,我们作了一次长谈。
    He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia.他给我们作了一场饶有兴趣的关于南斯拉夫的报告。
    ④speech除作“讲演”解之外,还有“讲稿”“讲演风格”的含义,而另外三个词无此含义。例如:
    His speech was sent to the newspaper in advance.他的讲话稿事先就送报社去了。
    Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialisms.她的讲话常是非正式的,很口语化。
  • lecture about, lecture on
  • 这两个短语都表示“就…作讲演”。它们的区别在于:接about时内容比较广泛,接on时,内容较集中、专一;另外,接about时,内容较为普及;而接on专业性较强。
  • lecture, declaim, deliver, speak
  • 这组词都可表示“演讲”。它们的区别是:
    speak一般指在公共场合讲话; declaim有慷慨激昂地演说、朗诵或以言辞攻击某人或某种观点的含义; deliver指讲道、陈述意见或讲授一门功课; lecture可指就某一专题演讲或强调教导性的演说。例如:
    She was declaiming against the waste of the taxpayers' money.她慷慨陈词,猛烈抨击对纳税人金钱的浪费。
    He is delivering a speech.他正在作演讲。
    I wish you'd stop lecturing me.我希望你不要再教训我。
  • address,speech,lecture,oration,report,talk
  • 这些名词都含“演讲,讲话,报告”之意。
    address正式用词,指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
    speech普通用词,指一般的发言或讲话,可以是事先准备的,也可以是即席的。
    lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。
    oration常指在特殊场合,辞藻华丽,形式庄重,旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
    report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
    talk常用词,强调非正式讲话,讲话方式一般较为自由。
  • class,lesson,lecture,course
  • 这些名词都含“课”之意。
    class从“班级”引申指学生在一起上课,还可表示“(一节)课”。
    lesson主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。
    lecture指讲课。
    course指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    The lecture was given under the auspices of the Academy of Sciences.

    这次报告会是由科学院主办的.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 2、

    Before trying to tackle his homework he read up the notes he had taken at the lecture.

    他把课堂上记的笔记认真看过后才动手做作业.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture.

    我很愿意听你讲课.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art.

    她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲艺术史。

    柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    Wendy Rigby was recently invited to lecture a group of doctors on the benefits of aromatherapy.

    温迪·里格比最近应邀给一帮医生讲芳香疗法的疗效。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    In his lecture, he bore down on the importance of idiomatic usage in a language.

    他在演讲中着重强调了语言中习惯用法的重要性.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    His lecture yesterday drew in a large crowd.

    昨天他的演讲吸引了大批观众.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    She took copious notes of the professor's lecture.

    上教授的课她记了大量的笔记.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    In his lecture on geology, he touched on the subject of climate.

    他在关于地质学的报告中, 也涉及气候问题.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    The lecture will trace the depiction of horses from earliest times to the present day.

    这个讲座将探究从古至今的画马艺术。

    柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    The half hour lecture caused an enormous furor.

    那半小时的演讲引起了极大的轰动.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    After my lecture, the students began to overwhelm me with questions.

    讲课之后, 学生们开始问一系列问题,使我不知所措.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    My father gave me a lecture for smoking.

    我父亲因我吸烟而训斥我.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    I remember going to the lecture in my first week and getting very steamed up.

    我还记得第一周去听课时生了一肚子气。

    柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    Professor Pearson gave the inaugural lecture in the new lecture theatre.

    皮尔逊教授在新的阶梯讲堂发表了启用演说.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    A foreign guest is giving a lecture in English this afternoon.

    一位外宾今天下午要来作英语演讲.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    He was distributing handbills announcing his lecture when Nora caught her first glimpse of him.

    诺拉第一次看见他时,他正在散发自己的讲座宣传单。

    柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    I was asked to lecture on the Arabic literature yesterday.

    昨天我应邀去讲阿拉伯文学.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    It is shocking that only one woman has delivered the lecture in 44 years.

    在44年间仅有一名女性作过讲座,这真令人震惊。

    柯林斯例句
  • 20、

    I have no intention to traverse that ground in my present lecture.

    在这次演讲中我不打算详细讨论这一点.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 21、

    Her long lecture tired the audience.

    她的长篇演讲使得听众厌烦.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 22、

    It's a common problem, the one I'm asked about most when I'm on the lecture circuit.

    这问题很常见,我在巡回讲演时被问得最多的就是这个问题.

    柯林斯例句
  • 23、

    His lecture divides into three parts.

    他的演讲分三部分.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 24、

    Don't lecture the child.

    不要责备孩子.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    After his lecture, he invited questions.

    课后, 他请同学们提问.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    What made you stop away from that lecture?

    你为什么不去听那次讲座?

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    Don't lecture at me. I don't have to do what you say!

    别教训我, 我可不是非听你的不可.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 28、

    I had promised Nightingale to attend the lecture.

    我已答应南丁格尔参加演讲.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 29、

    Tom has been invited to lecture about his method of writing to a class of English students.

    汤姆已应邀去给一个英语班作报告,谈他的写作方法.

    《简明英汉词典》