lectured

[ˈlektʃəd]
  • 释义
  • (向…)演讲, (给…)讲课( lecture的过去式和过去分词 );责备;教训;(尤指恼人地)指责;

  • 词义辨析
  • lecture, address, oration, report, speech, talk
  • 1.在这组词中, address, speech, talk, oration四个词是同义词, lecture和report的词义与其他四个词的词义差异较大。
    ①lecture指学术性的“专题讲演”,尤指大学教师讲课,引申义为“教训”。例如:
    Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon.布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学的演讲。
    His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late.他妈妈因为他睡懒觉而训斥了他一顿。
    注意这六个词中只有lecture不可与make连用。
    ②report指下级对上级或委托机关的“报告”,比汉语中“报告”的外延小得多。例如:
    The manager had just given the company's annual report.经理刚做了公司的年度报告。
    2.address, speech, talk, oration四个词的共同含义是“当众讲话”。它们的区别是:
    ①speech和talk是普通用语, address和oration是正式用语。
    ②address和oration用于正式隆重的场合,经过充分准备,听众较多,篇幅较长。这两者中, oration比address更正式,更隆重,人更多,篇幅更长。例如:
    The minister's address will be broadcast at 8 o'clock.部长的讲话将于8时广播。
    Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was an oration.林肯的盖茨堡讲演是一篇雄辩有力的演说辞。
    这两个词含义上的区别是:address强调演说人的身份或地位高,而oration则强调演说人口才好,演说有煽动性,雄辩有力,词藻华丽。
    ③speech和talk的区别是:speech多用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合; 而talk多用于非正式场合,也可用于正式场合。speech一般是经过准备的也可不经过准备; 而talk一般是不经过准备的。speech的措辞一般是庄重的; 而talk是较为随便的,讲话方式也较自由,甚至也可以是对话。例如:
    Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don't want a speech.请用简短的话说明你的意思,不要演说。
    We enjoy freedom of speech.我们有言论自由。
    We had a long talk about it.关于此事,我们作了一次长谈。
    He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia.他给我们作了一场饶有兴趣的关于南斯拉夫的报告。
    ④speech除作“讲演”解之外,还有“讲稿”“讲演风格”的含义,而另外三个词无此含义。例如:
    His speech was sent to the newspaper in advance.他的讲话稿事先就送报社去了。
    Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialisms.她的讲话常是非正式的,很口语化。
  • lecture about, lecture on
  • 这两个短语都表示“就…作讲演”。它们的区别在于:接about时内容比较广泛,接on时,内容较集中、专一;另外,接about时,内容较为普及;而接on专业性较强。
  • lecture, declaim, deliver, speak
  • 这组词都可表示“演讲”。它们的区别是:
    speak一般指在公共场合讲话; declaim有慷慨激昂地演说、朗诵或以言辞攻击某人或某种观点的含义; deliver指讲道、陈述意见或讲授一门功课; lecture可指就某一专题演讲或强调教导性的演说。例如:
    She was declaiming against the waste of the taxpayers' money.她慷慨陈词,猛烈抨击对纳税人金钱的浪费。
    He is delivering a speech.他正在作演讲。
    I wish you'd stop lecturing me.我希望你不要再教训我。
  • address,speech,lecture,oration,report,talk
  • 这些名词都含“演讲,讲话,报告”之意。
    address正式用词,指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
    speech普通用词,指一般的发言或讲话,可以是事先准备的,也可以是即席的。
    lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。
    oration常指在特殊场合,辞藻华丽,形式庄重,旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
    report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
    talk常用词,强调非正式讲话,讲话方式一般较为自由。
  • class,lesson,lecture,course
  • 这些名词都含“课”之意。
    class从“班级”引申指学生在一起上课,还可表示“(一节)课”。
    lesson主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。
    lecture指讲课。
    course指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world.

    她在世界各地跳过舞、编过舞、讲过学、也教过书。

    柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    She lectured us about the honour of the school and all that jazz.

    她给我们讲了学校的荣誉还有一大堆这类的事情.

    辞典例句
  • 3、

    They had been lectured at, from tender years ; coursed , like little hares.

    他们从童稚时代起就受着训诫, 象野兔似地被追来赶去.

    辞典例句
  • 4、

    They had been lectured at, from their tenderest years ; coursed , like little hares.

    他们从 童稚 时代起就受着训诫, 像野兔似地被追来赶去.

    辞典例句
  • 5、

    Peter was severely lectured for lack of consideration to his mother.

    彼得因毫不体贴母亲而受到严厉训斥.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    The General no longer confided in him, no longer lectured him.

    将军不再把他当作心腹了, 不再给他讲大道理了.

    辞典例句
  • 7、

    While wary of being interrogated, he felt even more wary of being pitied or lectured to.

    他这时候怕人盘问, 更怕人怜悯或教训.

    汉英文学 - 围城
  • 8、

    He lectured me heatedly for a few minutes.

    他非常激烈地训了我几分钟.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    The teacher lectured him for being lazy.

    教师因他偷懒而训斥他.

    辞典例句
  • 10、

    What was the name of that guy that lectured us about family law?

    那个教我们民法课的叫什么名字?

    电影对白
  • 11、

    Older children don't like being lectured at.

    大点的孩子不喜欢听人说教.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    The teacher lectured the boy severely for his being lazy.

    教师严责学生之懒惰.

    辞典例句
  • 13、

    The teacher lectured on English in a middle school.

    那位老师在中学里讲英语课.

    辞典例句
  • 14、

    The teacher lectured the boys for being lazy.

    教师责骂那些男孩子懒惰.

    辞典例句
  • 15、

    The teacher lectured Johnny for using vile language.

    老师因约翰尼说脏话而训斥他.

    辞典例句