jump

[dʒʌmp]
  • 释义
  • v.

    跳;跳上;跃过;快速移动;猛地一跳;突升;突然转变;略去;突然跳出正常位置;突然袭击;

  • n.

    跳;障碍物;猛增;巨大变化;

  • 词义辨析
  • jump, bound, hop, leap, skip, spring
  • 这组词都可以表示“跳”。它们的区别是:
    jump表示从地面或其他平面上跳起或跳下,也可指从一点跳过另一点,即垂直方向,是最普通用词。bound多用以表示“跳着往前运动”,即水平方向,强调跳动的连续性。例如:
    A herd of antelope bound gracefully across the plain.一群羚羊优雅地跳过了平地。
    leap则强调腾空跳起或跳至某地点,即从一点越过相当距离跳到另一点,暗示动作优美、轻捷,含有“连跑带跳”的意思。例如:
    She leaped lightly to the opposite bank of the stream.她轻盈地跳到小溪的对岸去了。
    spring指突然而迅速地从某处跳起,强调跳得轻、快或突然,给人一种弹性感。例如:
    He sprang to his feet.他突然一跃而起。skip指轻快地跳,两脚相互交叉地跳。例如:
    The children skipped down the street to the sweet shop.孩子们蹦蹦跳跳地上街买糖去了。
    hop用于人时,指单足跳; 用于动物时,指所有的足一齐跳。例如:
    The wounded soldier hopped across the street.受伤的士兵跳过了大街。
  • jump,leap,spring,hop,bound,skip
  • 这些动词均有“跳、跳跃”之意。
    jump是普通用词,指用双脚向上跳,向下跳,或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上,或跳过。
    leap常可与jump换用,但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作,有时含突然的意味。
    spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。
    hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
    bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
    skip指两脚交替轻轻地跳或跨的动作。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Meteorologist believe this pressure jump is the mechanism responsible for storm and tornado.

    气象学家认为这一气压的突然升高是暴风雨和飓风形成的物理机制.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    I took his dare to jump.

    我接受他的挑战而跳了.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 3、

    Why is it doctor that I am always so nervy, tense and ready to jump on anybody.

    大夫,为什么我总是感到神经质 、 紧张、爱发脾气.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    He loosed the ropes that bound the prisoner, thus allowing him to jump up and escape.

    他解开了囚犯身上绑着的绳子, 那个囚犯跳起来就跑了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    He crossed the brook in one big jump.

    他一个纵步跳过了小河.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 6、

    They defied him to jump off the bridge.

    他们激他跳下桥去.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 7、

    I drove out to give him a jump start because his battery was dead.

    他的汽车电池没电了,我开车出去帮他用跨接引线发动汽车。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    I want to enter my name down for the high jump.

    我想报名参加跳高比赛.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    He has easily won the preliminary contest for the high jump.

    他轻松地通过了跳高预赛.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 10、

    We should not jump to conclusions. Let's investigate first.

    我们不应草率下结论, 还是先调查一下吧.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 11、

    Don't jump at a conclusion.

    别急于下结论.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 12、

    The little colt shied at the fence and refused to jump over it.

    这匹小雄马到障碍物前害怕了,不敢跳过去.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    He had several goes at the high jump before he succeeded in clearing it.

    他跳高时试跳了几次才跳过去.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    You'll have to jump to it if you want to catch the train.

    如果你想赶火车就得赶快了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    That elderly gentleman was exceedingly on the jump , as nervous as a man well could be.

    那位老绅士坐立不安, 紧张得不得了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    Bob Beamon's longstanding record for the long jump was eventually broken.

    鲍勃·比蒙长期保持的跳远纪录最终被打破了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    I don't think a lot of people will jump up and down and say "thank heavens"..

    我并不认为很多人会欣喜若狂地说“感谢上帝”。

    柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    If you can't jump over the stream, you'll have to go round by the bridge.

    你如果不能跳过这条小河, 就必须绕道从桥上过去.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 19、

    The idea is to get the jump on him.

    想法是要胜过他。

    柯林斯例句
  • 20、

    I can jump off the box, but I can't jump off that wall.

    我能从这只箱子上跳下去, 但是我不能从那个墙上跳下去.

    《用法词典》
  • 21、

    He is too smart not to jump at the chance.

    他这人很精,不会错过这个机会的.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 22、

    You'll be for the high jump when the boss finds out what you've done.

    一旦老板发觉你所干的事,你一定会受到处罚.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    What's the matter with you? — All of a jump!

    你怎么啦? ——这么心神不安!

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    The stream is too wide for me to jump across.

    这条小河太宽了,我跳不过去.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    He wanted them to jump to it.

    他希望他们赶快办这件事.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 26、

    His ideas jump with mine.

    他的意见与我一致.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 27、

    See who could jump the farthest.

    看谁能跳得最远.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 28、

    The jump was a very difficult one.

    这种跳是非常困难的一种.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 29、

    She waited for the cat to jump before she made up her mind.

    她观望了形势以后才作出决定.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 30、

    They tied for first place in the high jump.

    他们在跳高比赛中并列第一名.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》