hoard

[hɔ:d]
  • 释义
  • n.

    积聚，囤积;密窖;贮藏处;

  • vt.

    积聚;秘藏;

  • vi.

    积蓄，贮藏;

  • 词义辨析
  • hoard, conserve, maintain, preserve, save, stockpile, store
  • 这组词共同的意思是“贮藏”。它们的区别是：
    1.store指在一个特殊的地方贮藏大量的东西,所堆存的量可以很大,也可以较小; save意为“保存,挽救,节约”,表示特别急需、紧迫,一旦失去就难以用其他东西代替的物品,或者特指紧急挽救某人或某物使其脱离损害、危险或死亡,也可表示贮藏、节约以防他日之需,这时save往往指点滴积累而非一日之功; maintain意为“维持,保持”,着重指在数量上的节约使用并不断补充,意味着只需按惯例去做,便可维持现状,而不必担心枯竭。多用于指小心维护机器设备、房屋,甚至精心饲养家禽等,进行规律性地保养维修以保持良好的状态,也用于抽象事物,如维持健康或友谊等; preserve意为“保护,维护”,是较正式的用语,强调使用某种特殊方法将一珍贵事物妥善保存使其不受丝毫损伤,甚至完整如初; conserve意为“保存,保藏”,指对所拥有的某种珍贵物品、某种资源或有实用价值的东西合理而科学的使用,不浪费,并暗示一旦用完,将难以找到别的东西来代替它; hoard意为“贮存,囤积”,指对贵重物品或粮食等令人不愉快的囤积,如出于恐惧、贪婪或精神失常等; stockpile意为“大量贮存”,一般指贮藏原料或必需品供将来之用。
    2.store是普通用语; 其他的几个词是正式用语。例如:
    He saved his strength for the end of the race.他保存体力准备在赛跑的最后关头进行冲刺。
    I hope you will maintain your recent improvement.我希望你能保持最近取得的进步。
    The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies.古埃及人懂得保存尸体的方法。
    Conserve your energy—you'll need it!保存你的精力——你会用得着的!
    After the war, they were shot for hoarding food.战后他们因囤积食品而被枪决。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    How many curios do you hoard in your study?

    你在你书房里聚藏了多少古玩?

    互联网
  • 2、

    He kept a little hoard of chocolates in his top drawer.

    他在最上面的抽屉内藏了一些巧克力.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    Be selective in distributing your cards. Otherwise you may devalue them, or hoard them.

    不要乱发你的名片, 不然你不是令你的名片贬值,就是使它们没有发挥应有的作用.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 4、

    Where does Leto hide his hoard of spice?

    莱托把香料都藏在哪里?

    期刊摘选
  • 5、

    The squirrel kept his hoard in a tree.

    这只松鼠把吃的东西藏在树里.

    辞典例句
  • 6、

    Not unless there was an emergency would she break into that hoard.

    除非到危急时她才进入那个储藏室.

    期刊摘选
  • 7、

    A large, exquisitely decorated silver flask might offer a clue to the purpose of the hoard.

    有一只银水瓶很大, 上面的精美装饰可能暗示了其用途.

    期刊摘选
  • 8、

    Reserve managers will hoard their dollars in case their domestic currencies come under speculative attack.

    外汇储备管理人会把自己的美元储藏起来,以防本国货币遇到投机性攻击.

    期刊摘选
  • 9、

    They've begun to hoard food and gasoline and save their money.

    他们已经存钱并开始贮藏食物和汽油。

    辞典例句
  • 10、

    Politicians complain about firms'tendency to hoard cash, and urge firms to pay workers more.

    政客指责企业囤积资金的行为, 并敦促企业提高工人工资.

    期刊摘选
  • 11、

    As one opens the tapestry, a hoard of ancestors will arrive in the nonphysical.

    当织锦被打开时, 一群祖先就将在非物质层上来到你的身边.

    期刊摘选
  • 12、

    It is the statement that interest rates cannot below zero, for otherwise people would hoard cash.

    这种理论声称,利率不可能降到零以下, 否则人们将会囤积现金.

    期刊摘选
  • 13、

    Aronson's hoard was donated by his nephew to Brown University.

    阿隆森所拥有的那一批书后来被他的侄辈捐献给了布朗大学.

    期刊摘选
  • 14、

    The case involves a hoard of silver and jewels valued at up to $40m.

    此案涉及密藏的一批价值高达4,000万美元的银子和珠宝。

    柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    They do not spend much, so I suppose they just hoard it all up.

    他们不太花钱, 所以我想他们一定都积攒起来了.

    期刊摘选
  • 16、

    Our culture views time as a thing to hoard and protect.

    我们的文化把时间看做可囤积、保护之物.

    期刊摘选
  • 17、

    One who lives very meagerly in order to hoard money.

    吝啬鬼为了积聚钱财而过着非常穷困生活的人.

    期刊摘选
  • 18、

    This could benefit Berkshire, with its cash hoard of $ 24.3 billion at the end of 2008.

    这可能对伯克希尔有利, 该公司截至2008年年底共有243亿美元现金储备.

    期刊摘选
  • 19、

    An old pilgrim's hoard, dead treasure, hollow shells.

    一个老朝圣者的收藏品, 死去了的珍宝, 空洞的贝壳.

    期刊摘选
  • 20、

    Wealth that you hoard is not yours , wealth ymcf that you have given is really yours.

    你囤积起来的财富并不是你的, 你布施出去的财富才真正是你的.

    期刊摘选
  • 21、

    She lost all of her little hoard of money in one night.

    一夜之间,她失去了她小金库里的所有钱.

    期刊摘选
  • 22、

    However, if countries hoard food supplies, export restrictions, the situation can not be achieved.

    但如果各国囤积粮食供应 、 限制出口, 上述情况就无法实现.

    期刊摘选
  • 23、

    Hoard : A Scalable Memory Allocator for Multithreaded Applications.

    介绍一种多处理器多线程的内存分配器.

    期刊摘选
  • 24、

    Society, the State, by diminishing his hoard , had robbed him wholesale.

    社会 、 政府, 在削减他的储蓄上大大地盗窃了他一次.

    期刊摘选
  • 25、

    Vain patience to heap and hoard.

    耐心地积累和贮藏也是白搭.

    期刊摘选
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