hinder

[ˈhɪndə(r)]
  • 释义

  • 阻碍，妨碍;成为阻碍;

  • 词义辨析
  • hinder from, hinder in
  • hinder from和hinder in都表示“阻挡”“妨碍”。它们的区别是：
    hinder from要比hinder in语气重,且hinder in还有“暂时阻挡”的意味。
  • hinder, bar, block, dam, impede, obstruct
  • 这组词共同的意思是“阻挡”。它们的区别是：
    1.block指有效地堵住了所有通道,使人、物等无法通过; bar指堵住出入口; dam指挡住涌流物,如眼泪等; obstruct和impede都指在路上设障碍以使运动的物体或事物速度放慢或阻挡其前进, impede比obstruct语气更强些,指困难非常大; hinder则强调阻碍和干扰的有害或令人讨厌。例如:
    Heavy traffic blocked the road.拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。
    She barred him out of her room.她把他关在她的房间外面。
    She barred up her tears.她抑制住了自己的眼泪。
    Tall trees obstructed his moving.大树阻挡了他的前进。
    The development of the project was seriously impeded by a reduction in funds.由于基金削减,工程进度严重受阻。
    2.bar有时没有阻碍的含义,只指“禁止”。例如:
    My father barred smoking at the dinner-table.我父亲禁止在餐桌上用餐时吸烟。
  • hinder, prevent
  • 这组词共同的意思是“阻止,使某事受阻”,指有意或无意中形成的干扰。它们的区别是：
    prevent指“阻止”某事发生或存在; hinder指“延缓”某一事物的进行。
  • block，bar，hinder，obstruct，prevent，hamper
  • 这些动词都含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。
    block语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。
    bar含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
    hinder语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
    obstruct正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。
    prevent含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
    hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Landslides and bad weather are continuing to hinder the arrival of relief supplies to the area.

    滑坡和恶劣天气仍在阻碍救援物资运送到该地区。

    柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    Opaqueness, on the other hand, would hinder anticipation, adaptation, and evolution of complex vivisystems altogether.

    相反, 浑浊却会完全阻碍复杂的活体系统的预测 、 适应以及进化.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 3、

    Correct defective components that could hinder proper headlamp alignment.

    修正故障组件会干扰头灯正确校正.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 4、

    Poor living conditions hinder rehabilitation and aggravate the problems faced by these people.

    环境恶劣的居所,影响他们的康复,增加病发机会.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 5、

    Bulky clothes tend to hinder movement.

    肥大的衣服常常碍手碍脚.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    " Go and join the army,'said his wife. " I won't hinder you. "

    “ 去参军吧, ” 他妻子说: “ 我不会阻拦你的. ”

    ——《用法词典》
  • 7、

    Doppler velocity tracing was of high speed and high hinder.

    Doppler流速曲线为高速、高阻型.

    互联网
  • 8、

    The appropriate use of fuzzy language does not hinder any effective language communication.

    结尾论述了模糊语言主要的语用领域.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 9、

    They went through the rooms, being careful to touch nothing, as they did not want to hinder the police in their search for fingerprints.

    他们走遍了各个房间, 小心翼翼不去碰任何东西, 因为他们不想妨碍警察寻找指纹.

    《用法词典》
  • 10、

    Unfortunately these drugs are quite toxic and hinder the body's ability to fight off infection.

    可惜的是，这些药物毒性很大，会削弱身体对感染的抵抗力。

    柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    Nobody wants to hinder your doing that.

    谁也不想阻止你做那件事.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    I could not hinder myself : Heathcliff , shake hands at least!

    希斯克利夫, 至少握握手吧!

    期刊摘选
  • 13、

    Do not hinder me.

    不要妨碍我.

    期刊摘选
  • 14、

    Reformers are calling for a rollback of rules that hinder law enforcement.

    改革家们呼吁撤消阻碍法律执行的条令.

    期刊摘选
  • 15、

    Help out, don't hinder.

    帮帮忙, 不要碍事.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 16、

    Any narrowness of approach will hinder attempts to build lasting and sustainable growth.

    任何一种狭隘的管理思路都会阻碍公司实现长久而持续的增长.

    期刊摘选
  • 17、

    You hinder my work.

    你妨碍了我的工作.

    期刊摘选
  • 18、

    Population explosion will further hinder the improvement of living standard.

    人口爆炸将进一步阻碍生活水平的提高.

    期刊摘选
  • 19、

    Don't let anything hinder you as far as you believe you're right.

    只要你深信自己是对的,就不要让任何事拖累你.

    期刊摘选
  • 20、

    Don't talk to me now; you will hinder me.

    现在不要和我讲, 那样会妨碍我的.

    期刊摘选
  • 21、

    The fence along the middle of the road is intended to hinder the traffic from crashing.

    路中间的栅栏是为了防止车辆相撞.

    期刊摘选
  • 22、

    Too many plants hinder aeration.

    植物太多会妨碍空气流通.

    期刊摘选
  • 23、

    No one has the right to hinder my educational pursuit.

    没有任何人可以阻止我的教育追求.

    期刊摘选
  • 24、

    In the meantime, it is not clear whether the court's decision will help or hinder competition.

    与此同时, 还不清楚法院的裁定是否将有助于或妨碍竞争.

    期刊摘选
  • 25、

    With Nabin as a screen , there was nothing to hinder the flow of my pen.

    有了纳宾做幌子,我这支笔就可以畅所欲言地发挥了.

    辞典例句
  • 26、

    Perceptible only as unaccountable influences that hinder progress.

    只能理解为隐藏在进步后面的无法解释的影响力.

    期刊摘选
  • 27、

    Don't hinder me in my work.

    不要妨碍我的工作.

    《简明英汉词典》
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