experience

[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]
  • 释义
  • n.

    经验;经历;往事;

  • v.

    经历;感受;

  • 词义辨析
  • experience, experiment, suffer, sustain, undergo
  • 这组词共同的意思是“经历”。它们的区别是：
    1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:
    The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
    They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
    He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
    He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
    He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。
    2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。
  • undergo，experience，sustain，suffer
  • 这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。
    undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
    experience指亲身经受或体验某事。
    sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
    suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    They always sum up their ( work ) experience whenever it is necessary, so they improve rapidly.

    他们总是随时总结经验, 所以工作质量提高很快.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 2、

    I love reading: I have an insatiable appetite for vicarious experience.

    我喜欢读书,对于体验间接经历有一种不能满足的渴求.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    Her Olimpic experience gave her a big advantage over the other contestants for the final victory.

    她的奥运会参赛经历使她比起其他竞技对手在争取最后获胜上具有很大的优势.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    Television allows viewers to experience an event without any loss of immediacy.

    电视让观众可以即时经历某一事件.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    She has been through a very traumatic experience.

    她经历了一件很痛苦的事.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.

    课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外, 还提供实际操作的机会.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    He lacks practical experience.

    他缺乏实践经验.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    Getting lost is a tearful experience for a child.

    迷路对小孩来说是件伤心事.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    The experience helped to change her social consciousness.

    这种经验有助于改变她的社会意识.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    She has already gained some experience in teaching.

    她已获得一些教学经验.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    Modernism was the characteristic expression of the experience of modernity.

    现代主义是现代经验的典型表现.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    Many women experience sickness during pregnancy .

    许多妇女在怀孕期都会有恶心现象。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 13、

    They met with many difficulties, for they lacked equipment, experience and technical data.

    因为缺少设备, 缺乏经验和技术资料,他们遇到不少困难.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    I never want to have another experience like that. I've had one too many.

    我永远不想再有一次那样的经历了, 那一次已经够多的啦.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 15、

    Experience is the mother of wisdom.

    经验为智慧之母.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 16、

    I had an usual experience yesterday.

    昨天我经历了一次不寻常的事情.

    ——《用法词典》
  • 17、

    He has not enough experience for the positon.

    对于这种职位,他没有足够的经验.

    ——《用法词典》
  • 18、

    It is a fact of everyday experience.

    这是平日常见的事情.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    It's no good taking over the experience of foreign countries uncritically.

    决不可生吞活剥地搬用外国的经验.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 20、

    He is none the wiser for all his experience.

    尽管他有这么多的经验,他还是没明白.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 21、

    They exchanged experience at the meeting.

    他们在会上交流经验.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    I had rather an odd experience the other day.

    前几天我有过非常奇怪的经历.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    Experience has predisposed him to be very secretive.

    经验使得他(预先)倾向于守口如瓶.

    ——《用法词典》
  • 24、

    Last season was a learning experience for me.

    上个季度对我来说是一次学习。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 25、

    He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.

    尽管他经验最少,但教得最好.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    His answer was supplied from experience.

    他的答案来自于经验.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    He winces at the memory of that experience.

    他一回想起那番经历就畏缩起来.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
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