duck

[dʌk]
  • 释义
  • n.

    鸭子;野鸭;鸭肉;母鸭（表示友好的称呼）乖乖;（板球）零分;

  • vt.& vi.

    低下头，弯下身(以免被打中或看见);躲闪;躲避;回避;潜入;迅速行进，飞快行走(以免被看见)

  • 词义辨析
  • duck, dodge, fence, malinger, parry, shirk
  • 这组词都有“回避”的意思,它们之间的区别是:fence指像击剑者那样“躲避”,强调灵巧和勇气; dodge强调动作迅速或突然变换位置进行“躲闪”,含有策略、机警、聪明的意思; duck指突然地弯腰或好像弯腰那样进行“躲〔回〕避”; malinger指伪装有病或虚弱,以“逃避”职责或艰巨的任务等; parry强调自卫的技能和灵巧; shirk指卑鄙地、胆怯地、鬼祟地去“躲〔回〕避”。例如:
    He was able to dodge so that the man's knife went through his sleeve, wounding him only slightly.他来得及躲开,那人的小刀刺穿他的衣袖,他仅受了点轻伤。
    He saw a policeman coming and ducked behind a car.他看到一个警察向他走来,便闪身躲在一辆汽车后面。
    She says she's got flu, but I think she's malingering.她说她感冒了,但我认为她是在装病逃避工作。
    I parried her question by the best excuses I could offer.我用自己能找到的最好借口回避她的问题。
    He shirked his duty to his family.他逃避家庭的职责。
  • immerse，dip，duck，plunge，submerge
  • 这些动词均有“沉浸、浸入”之意。
    immerse侧重全部被液体所覆盖，也可用于比喻意义。
    dip指部分地、暂时地或轻微地放进液体，多暗示一种谨慎或试探性的动作。
    duck指把头伸进水中，或指游泳时开玩笑地把一个人的头按入水中。
    plunge暗示迅速而有力的动作，但浸入不一定很深。
    submerge指长时间的完全浸入、潜入，强调浸入液体深层。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    In the contrary school the duck is supreme.

    在相反的一类鸟中,以野鸭为最.

    ——《用法词典》
  • 2、

    She chose a bench beside the duck pond and sat down.

    她在鸭塘边找了条长椅坐下。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    In spring they could collect whole baskets of wild duck eggs.

    春天里他们可以捡到整篮整篮的野鸭蛋.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 4、

    Really? You got us a chick a duck?

    真的? 给我们小鸡小鸭?

    ——期刊摘选
  • 5、

    Don't try to duck out of washing!

    别 老 想着不洗衣服.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    You can't duck out once you've taken on a responsibility.

    一旦承担起责任你就不能逃避。

    柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    I wanted to duck down and slip past but they saw me.

    我本想弯腰溜过去，但被他们看到了。

    柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    She's taken to teaching like a duck to water.

    她教起书来像鸭子下水般地轻而易举.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    The government is a dead duck.

    这个政府注定要垮台。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    She had to duck to get through the low doorway.

    她必须低头通过低低的门道.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    She took to mothering like a duck to water.

    她很快就对母亲这一角色驾轻就熟了。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    Oh, I am glad to see you, duck.

    噢，很高兴见到你，亲爱的。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    A lot of grease comes out of a duck when it is being cooked.

    煮鸭子时会流出很多油来.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    The duck laid ten eggs this month.

    这只鸭子本月下了十个蛋.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    Drizzle the remaining dressing over the duck and salad.

    将剩下的调料淋在鸭肉和色拉上。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 16、

    Duck into this doorway and hope he doesn't see us.

    赶快躲进门里,但愿他没有看到我们.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    Her duck lips are as beautiful as ever.

    她的鸭子嘴仍然美丽如昔.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 18、

    roast duck with orange sauce

    烤鸭蘸橘子酱

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 19、

    The duck was wounded in the wing.

    鸭膀子受伤了.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 20、

    She was a little fluffy baby duck which we reared until she was fully grown.

    它那时还是只毛茸茸的小母鸭，我们一直把它养到羽翼丰满。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 21、

    Joe will be a dead duck when his wife learns what he did.

    乔的妻子得知他所做的事时,乔就会彻底完蛋了.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 22、

    She is a duck.

    她是一个引人注目的人.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 23、

    She splashed around in the pool with Mark, rowdily trying to duck him.

    她和马克在水池中嬉戏，胡闹着要将他按入水中。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 24、

    Nancy knew she'd be a sitting duck when she raised the trap door.

    南希明白，只要一打开天窗，她马上就会成为受攻击的目标。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 25、

    Without the gun, I'm a sitting duck for any terrorist.

    没有这支枪, 我就成了恐怖分子下手的目标了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    The duck flapped its wings.

    鸭子扑着翅膀.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 27、

    No parent can duck out of his duty to his children.

    没有一个父母可以逃避自己对孩子应尽的责任.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 28、

    A lame duck manager can not bring his business back on to the normal track.

    一个无能的经理是不能把他的企业重新拉回到正常经营的轨道上来的.

    ——期刊摘选
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