ducked

[dʌk]
  • 释义

  • 躲避，回避（duck的过去式与过去分词形式）;

  • 词义辨析
  • duck, dodge, fence, malinger, parry, shirk
  • 这组词都有“回避”的意思,它们之间的区别是:fence指像击剑者那样“躲避”,强调灵巧和勇气; dodge强调动作迅速或突然变换位置进行“躲闪”,含有策略、机警、聪明的意思; duck指突然地弯腰或好像弯腰那样进行“躲〔回〕避”; malinger指伪装有病或虚弱,以“逃避”职责或艰巨的任务等; parry强调自卫的技能和灵巧; shirk指卑鄙地、胆怯地、鬼祟地去“躲〔回〕避”。例如:
    He was able to dodge so that the man's knife went through his sleeve, wounding him only slightly.他来得及躲开,那人的小刀刺穿他的衣袖,他仅受了点轻伤。
    He saw a policeman coming and ducked behind a car.他看到一个警察向他走来,便闪身躲在一辆汽车后面。
    She says she's got flu, but I think she's malingering.她说她感冒了,但我认为她是在装病逃避工作。
    I parried her question by the best excuses I could offer.我用自己能找到的最好借口回避她的问题。
    He shirked his duty to his family.他逃避家庭的职责。
  • immerse，dip，duck，plunge，submerge
  • 这些动词均有“沉浸、浸入”之意。
    immerse侧重全部被液体所覆盖，也可用于比喻意义。
    dip指部分地、暂时地或轻微地放进液体，多暗示一种谨慎或试探性的动作。
    duck指把头伸进水中，或指游泳时开玩笑地把一个人的头按入水中。
    plunge暗示迅速而有力的动作，但浸入不一定很深。
    submerge指长时间的完全浸入、潜入，强调浸入液体深层。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    He ducked his head to hide his admiration.

    他低下头以掩饰他的仰慕之情。

    柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    Hans deftly ducked their blows.

    汉斯灵巧地躲过他们的击打。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    He ducked in time to save his head from a blow from the poker.

    他及时低下头，躲过了拨火棍的击打。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    She ducked the interviewers by sneaking out the back door.

    她从后门偷偷溜走,躲开采访者.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    George ducked out of his forced marriage to a cousin.

    乔治逃脱了和他表亲的包办婚姻。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    Connie ducked around his arm and clawed at his face.

    他用一条肌肉发达的胳膊挡着她,使她无法挨近他的身子.

    教父部分
  • 7、

    When the stone came towards him, he ducked his head.

    当石头向他砸来时, 他迅速低下头.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    Matt ducked into his office.

    马特慌忙躲进他的办公室。

    柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    He ducked his head in the stream to get cool.

    他把头浸入小溪来使自己凉快.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    What a tragedy if the sport suffers irretrievable damage because this issue is ducked.

    如果该运动因这一问题被回避而承受无法弥补的损失，那将是何种悲剧。

    柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    The big boy ducked all the small boys in the swimming pool.

    那个大男孩将游泳池中所有的小男孩都短时浸入水中.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    He ducked a question with a joke.

    他用笑话回避问题.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    He ducked the reporters by sneaking out the back door.

    他回避记者,从后门溜出去了.

    辞典例句
  • 14、

    He ducked through the door and looked about frantically.

    他溜进门里，慌忙地四处张望着。

    柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    There is a low bridge ahead and we all ducked.

    前面有一低桥,我们都迅速俯身.

    辞典例句
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