disgrace

[dɪsˈɡreɪs]
  • 释义
  • n.

    丢脸;耻辱;不光彩;丢脸的人（或事）;

  • vt.

    使丢脸;使失宠;使受耻辱;贬黜;

  • 词义辨析
  • disgrace, degrade, humble
  • 这组词都有“使丢脸”“使受耻辱”的意思。它们之间的区别是:
    1.degrade多指因不道德的习惯或行为而丢脸; disgrace指因使人丢脸的、不光彩的行为而丢脸; humble仅指一种敬畏或卑微的心理状态。
    2.degrade指人格受损; disgrace指丧失体面。试比较以下三个句子:
    I degraded myself by stealing.
    我因偷窃而丢脸。
    The contestant did not disgrace her mother- land.
    该选手没有给祖国丢脸。
    I can't see why I should humble myself before others.
    我想不通为什么我在别人面前自卑。
  • disgrace, shame
  • 这两个词都含有“使羞耻、羞愧”“使丢脸”的意思。它们的区别是：
    disgrace强调的是失去他人的看重或受到冷遇即失宠; 而shame强调罪恶带来的羞愧。shame的语气较disgrace强烈。例如:
    He disgraced himself last night by drinking too much.他昨晚喝酒太多出了丑。
    The president's former adviser is now in disgrace.总统的前顾问现已失宠。
  • disgrace，humiliate，shame，dishonour
  • 这些动词都含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。
    disgrace侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。
    humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
    shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
    dishonour有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
  • shame，disgrace，embarrassment，dishonour
  • 这些名词都含“丢脸，羞愧”之意。
    shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。
    disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
    embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
    dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Kinkel said the attacks had brought disgrace on Germany.

    金克尔声称这次袭击使德国蒙羞。

    柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    What went on was a scandal. It was a disgrace to Britain.

    发生的一切是个丑闻，是给英国抹黑。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    Coleman lives in fear of the ultimate disgrace.

    科尔曼整天担心会颜面尽失。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    Her behaviour has brought disgrace on her family.

    她的行为使家人蒙羞。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 5、

    His conduct brought disgrace upon his family.

    他的所作所为给他家丢人现眼.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 6、

    For example, chaotic relationships and the prostitution of children are a huge disgrace a civilized society.

    例如乱伦,雏妓问题,是文明社会的地一大耻辱.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 7、

    When calamity, or when disgrace to the house, let the Dedlocks listen for my steps.

    当这个家庭出了不幸的事或丢脸的事, 就让德洛克家的人听听我的脚步声吧!

    ——期刊摘选
  • 8、

    Poverty is a pain, but no disgrace.

    贫困是痛苦, 但不是耻辱.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 9、

    She has brought disgrace upon womankind.

    她的行为让女性蒙羞。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    He will die before he shall disgrace himself.

    他宁肯死而决不受侮辱.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 11、

    The vicar has been involved in a scandal; he is a disgrace to the cloth.

    这位教区牧师卷入了一起丑闻; 他是牧师们的一大耻辱.

    ——辞典例句
  • 12、

    Heretired from office in disgrace.

    他受处分被撤职.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 13、

    Goldman today stands in disgrace.

    哥尔德曼今天已经失宠了.

    ——辞典例句
  • 14、

    He was in disgrace after his ungentlemanly behavior.

    他因为行为不检而为人所不齿.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 15、

    Being in disgrace, I was not favoured with a description of the interesting objects she saw.

    我已经失宠, 没法听她把她所看见的有趣的东西描述一番.

    ——辞典例句
  • 16、

    Such an act is a disgrace to humanity.

    这种行为是人类的耻辱.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    I would rather die than disgrace myself.

    我宁死不受辱.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 18、

    Her son's disgrace broke her heart.

    她儿子丢脸的事让她很难过.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    It's really a disgrace!

    简直是丢丑!

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 20、

    The minister was dismissed from his office in disgrace.

    这位部长受到了免职处分.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    Remember, O LORD , what has happened to us; look , and see our disgrace.

    2我们的产业归与外邦人. 我们的房屋归与外路人.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 22、

    He is a disgrace to our school.

    他是我们学校的耻辱.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    The national airline is a disgrace.

    国家航空公司真可耻。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 24、

    Is it a disgrace for a woman having too many boyfriends?

    对女人来说,交太多男朋友算是件不光彩的事 吗 ?

    ——期刊摘选
  • 25、

    His vice president also had to resign in disgrace.

    他的副总统也被迫不光彩地辞去职务。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 26、

    We think it no disgrace to do so.

    我认为这么做并没有不光采的地方.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 27、

    Republican leaders called him a disgrace to the party.

    共和党领导人称他是全党的耻辱。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 28、

    You will bring disgrace on yourself by doing this.

    你这样做会给自己带来耻辱.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 29、

    No, he would never disgrace his name so far.

    不, 他决不会把自己的名声辱没到这般田地.

    ——辞典例句
  • 30、

    There's no disgrace in being a love child.

    是一个私生子也不丢人.

    ——期刊摘选
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