deprive

[dɪˈpraɪv]
  • 释义

  • 剥夺，夺去，使丧失;

  • 词义辨析
  • deprive, burglarize, loot, plunder, rifle, rob
  • 这组词都有“剥夺”“抢夺”的意思。它们的区别在于:rob指用公然恐吓、暴力或哄骗等非法手段剥夺他人的财物或名誉、地位、权利等; burglarize指夜间潜入某处偷盗,但不一定达到目的; deprive的对象可以是“权利”“资格”等抽象的东西,但不可接表示场所的名词; loot指不顾法律或道德、不顾死活或见利忘义地抢劫,暗示应受到谴责; rifle指闯入房间或某地搜劫,可以是抢劫一空,也可暗示搜寻某物; plunder指大规模或大范围地掠夺。
  • deprive, rob, steal
  • 这三个词都可表示采取非法手段夺取他人的钱财或权利。它们的区别是：
    1.steal是以隐蔽的方式偷取他人钱财,其宾语是被窃物。
    2.rob是以公开的方式抢劫他人钱财,其宾语是受害者或场所。例如:
    He said he would not rob the bank again.他说他不再抢劫银行了。
    They robbed the woman.他们抢了那个妇女。
    He was robbed of his week's wages by a pickpocket.他一周的薪金被扒手夺去了。
    3.deprive的意思是“剥夺”,其对象都多是“权利”“资格”等抽象的东西。例如:
    An accident deprived him of his life.事故使他丧失了生命。
    The court deprived the criminal of his civil right.法庭剥夺了那罪犯的公民权。
    He was deprived the right of vote.他被剥夺了选举权。
  • rob，steal，plunder，deprive
  • 这些动词都含“偷，抢，夺”之意。
    rob最常用词，指用暴力恐吓或哄骗等非法手段抢夺财物。
    steal普通用词，指暗中行窃。
    plunder指大规模或大范围地掠夺。
    deprive多指夺去或扣留别人拥有或可能拥有的有价值或必需的东西，也可用于指抽象的事物。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    This law will deprive us of our most basic rights.

    这条法律将剥夺我们最基本的权利.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    If you do not drive carefully, I shall be obliged to deprive you of your licence.

    如果您不谨慎驾驶, 我将不得不没收您的执照.

    互联网
  • 3、

    He appeared to deprive his city of all its resources, arts, commerce, money, and defenses.

    他看似剥夺了他城池的所有资源, 艺术, 商业, 金钱和与国防.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 4、

    His constant taking center stage could deprive him of his.

    privacy.他好出风头的毛病让他毫无隐私可言.

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  • 5、

    Capital punishment is executed to deprive a person of his life.

    死刑(deathpenalty,capitalpunishment),以剥夺人的生命为执行内容.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 6、

    But to absolutize and dogmatize the reasonable factors will deprive them of their rationality.

    但把合理因素绝对化、教条化就丧失其价值合理性.

    互联网
  • 7、

    To deprive of virility or spirit; emasculate.

    使丧失精力或精神; 使软弱.

    互联网
  • 8、

    If found, we will deprive of rights of HL membership.

    若被发现, 我们将取消其HL会籍.

    互联网
  • 9、

    Circumstances undoubtedly deprive many potential managers of opportunity; few may succeed to top position.

    无疑,许多有潜在能力的管理者受环境影响,而失去良机, 只有少数人能得到高位.

    ——辞典例句
  • 10、

    We should deprive the public of a service which they so obviously want.

    我们应该取消公众显然需要的一个服务项目.

    ——辞典例句
  • 11、

    We have no right to deprive their life.

    我们没有权利去剥夺它们的生命。

    ——辞典例句
  • 12、

    To deprive the boy of his education is a violation of state law.

    剥夺这个男孩受教育的权利是一种违反国家法律的行为。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    Such contracts deprive insurers of the opportunity to recalibrate risks.

    这种合同使得保险公司失去机会重新评估风险的大小.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 14、

    China's disapproval was justified, since anintercept ballistic missiles would deprive it of its nuclear retaliatory capability.

    中国的反对是正确的, 因为建立导弹防御系统将使中国失去核报复能力.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 15、

    You even want to deprive us of the freedom of our hearts.

    我们心里的自由你都要剥夺了.

    ——汉英文学 - 围城
  • 16、

    There are some trees that deprive the house of light.

    有一些遮住房中光线的树木.

    ——辞典例句
  • 17、

    Many more must deprive themselves of essentials to keep their homes in repair.

    更多的人为了保持房子适于居住进行维修而不得不牺牲一些必需品.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 18、

    What's more , crash diets that deprive you of essential nutrients can be very dangerous.

    而且, 剥夺你必要营养需要的疯狂节食非常危险.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 19、

    I pray you let me not deprive you of your servant.

    请不要让我占用您的仆人.

    ——辞典例句
  • 20、

    Moving would deprive them of their rental income.

    迁居会使他们丧失租金收入.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 21、

    Don't deprive yourself of the foods you enjoy, just eat them in moderation.

    不要剥夺你享受美食的权利, 只要吃的适量就好.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 22、

    Never deprive anyone of hope, it could be a person owns.

    永远不要击碎别人的希望, 因为这可能是他唯一拥有的财富.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 23、

    Never deprive anyone of hope.

    不要剥夺他人的希望.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 24、

    The trees outside the windows deprive the house of light.

    窗外的树木把房子遮挡得暗然无光.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 25、

    Shall we deprive them of the right to vote?

    是不是剥夺他们的选举权?

    ——期刊摘选
  • 26、

    The key to hardening budget constraint of HEIs is to deprive them of the policy burden.

    硬化高校预算约束的关键在于剥离高校的政策性负担.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 27、

    Tighter financial sanctions could further deprive North Korea of already scarce hard currency.

    更为严厉的经济制裁可能会进一步剥夺朝鲜本来就很稀少的硬通货.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 28、

    Plus, you deprive yourself of potential engine lift by hosting your site with subdomains.

    此外, 使用子域名也会使你失去潜在的提升搜索结果位置机会.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 29、

    Restrictions on price advertising can be illegal if they deprive consumers of important information.

    价格广告方面的限制若是剥夺了消费者需要的一些重要信息就是非法的.

    ——期刊摘选
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