become

[bɪˈkʌm]
  • 释义

  • 成为，变得;适合;使好看;

  • 词义辨析
  • become, be
  • become与be是常用的系动词。它们的区别是：
    1.become是非延续性动词,不可与表示延续性的时间状语连用; 而be则是延续性动词,可表示状态,能与表示延续性的时间状语连用。
    2.become不可用于被动结构; 而be则可用于被动结构。
    3.become不可接动词不定式; 而be则可接动词不定式。
  • become, come, go, grow, turn
  • 这组词都可用作系动词,表示“变成”。它们的区别是：
    1.come多指向好的方向转变; go往往指向坏的方面转变; become指向好的(也可指向坏的)方面发展, turn是正式用语,指向好的,也指向坏的方面转变。试比较:
    When did that style of dress come into fashion?
    那种式样的衣服是什么时候时兴的?
    When did that style of dress go out of fashion?
    那种式样的衣服是什么时候不时兴的?
    2.come的主语往往是人; become的主语可以是人或物; 而go的主语多是物。
    3.come的表语通常是形容词; become的表语可以是形容词、代词或名词(须加不定冠词); go和grow的表语为形容词; turn的表语可以是形容词或名词(不加不定冠词)。
  • become, go
  • 这两个词共同的意思是“变得”。它们的区别是：
    1.当表示人们感情上的变化时,通常用become; 指人的身体上的变化时,可用go或become。例如:
    He became aware of the gravity of the situation.他开始意识到情况的严重性。
    She became〔went〕 mad.她疯了。
    His mother became〔went〕 blind. 他母亲双目失明了。
    2.如果是事物起变化,则好的或希望得到的结果使用become,坏的或不受欢迎的结果使用go。例如:
    The milk went sour.牛奶变酸了。
    Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.热天鱼很快会坏。
    3.如果句子强调的不是变化本身,而是变化后的最终结果,通常用become,后面接一个表示结果的形容词。例如:
    He has become accustomed to his new duties.他对他的新职务已习惯了。
  • become, alter, change, convert, modify, turn, vary
  • 这组词共同的意思是“改变”“变化”。change和alter有时可以互换。例如:
    Whatever we do, we can't change〔alter〕 the facts.不管我们做什么,我们总不能改变事实。
    He has changed〔altered〕 a lot since I last saw him.自从上次见面到现在,他变了很多。
    The weather changes〔alters〕 almost daily.天气差不多天天在变。
    它们的区别是：
    1.change在这几个词中是最普遍、最不正式的一个,可用于任何变化的过程,而不论变化的性质和程度; alter指局部的、表面的、轻微的“改变”“改动”,修改后仍基本上保持原状; alter和convert都指形式和用途上的局部微小改变; turn指彻底改变,以至面目全非,且常用于朝坏的方向改变; modify指限定在一定范围内的修改或修饰,以使之更完美; vary则指事物或其一部分暂时地或反复地变化,从而使事物各部分呈现不同外貌和特点。例如:
    When matter changes to a substance different from what it was, the change is a chemical change.当物质变成和原来不同的物质时,这种变化是化学变化。
    The plan is O.K. at large, but I suggest it be altered.该计划总的来说是可以的,但我建议做进一步修改。
    Pressure varies directly with temperature and inversely with volume.压力随温度成正比例变化,与容积成反比例变化。
    All the bank bill was converted into cash.所有的银行票据都兑换成了现金。
    Those who were once for him have turned against him.那些原来支持他的人现在转而反对他。
    The newspaper turned against the president.该报转而攻击总统。
    After he left the university, he became a teacher, but he later turned to translation.他大学毕业后当了教师,但后来转向翻译工作。
    2.convert可指改变信仰,尤其是宗教信仰; modify指态度变温和。例如:
    He has converted from Buddhism to Catholicism.他已放弃佛教改信天主教了。
    You'd better modify your tone.你最好缓和一下你的口气。
    He will have to modify his views if he wants to be elected.他如果想当选,就得把观点变得明朗些。
  • become, turn into
  • 这两个词(组)共同的意思是“变成”。它们的区别是：
    become着重目前状态; turn into着重改变用途。例如:
    The storeroom has become a workshop.
    库房成了车间了。
    The storeroom has been turned into a workshop.
    库房变成了车间。
  • become，get，grow，turn，go，come
  • 这些动词都可表示“变成，成为”之意。
    become最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。
    get常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使变成另一状态。
    grow常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。
    turn侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。
    go作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。
    come侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    A man who always anticipates his income can never save or become rich.

    总是预支工资,寅吃卯粮的人,永远不能储蓄或成为富人.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 2、

    In the course of time , this kind of lantern has become an exclusive of the Shens.

    后来, 这种灯笼成了沈家的绝活.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 3、

    A cause of action has accrued when the right to sue has become vested.

    起诉的理由在控告权被赋予后随之存在.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    Within a few days of taking office he had become the most unpopular man in the company.

    他上任没几天,就成了公司里最不得人心的人.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 5、

    The slaves of the old society have become the masters of the new society.

    旧社会的奴隶变成了新社会的主人.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 6、

    He accepted last year to become the UN Commissioner in Namibia.

    去年他非常乐意地出任了驻纳米比亚的联合国专员.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    I'm glad she has become such a stable character.

    我很高兴她变得如此沉稳.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    By now this had become a major preoccupation for him.

    现在这已成为他的当务之急.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    The contradiction has become apparent.

    矛盾表面化了.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 10、

    I can't believe that the famous singer has become a nun.

    我无法相信那个著名的歌星已做了修女.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    He elected that he should become a doctor.

    他决定要当一名医生.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    To improve one's professional skill has now become a common practice.

    钻研业务已蔚然成风.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 13、

    After asking many experts for advice , you can become an expert yourself.

    问遍千家成行家.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    This can become a driving force for social advance.

    这能成为促使社会前进的动力.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 15、

    How did they become acquainted?

    他们是怎样相识的?

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    Now that she has become famous, all sorts of people will be beating a path to her door.

    现在她已经成名, 她家门庭若市.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    The new office block has become an expensive white elephant.

    这座新办公大楼成了昂贵的摆设。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 18、

    Small residential areas have become a priority with the Ministry of Construction.

    建设居民小区是建设部要优先解决的问题.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 19、

    I will become a scientist some day.

    明儿我也能成为一名科学家.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 20、

    He has become a celebrity.

    他已经是大名鼎鼎的人物了.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 21、

    The fishing lines had become hopelessly entangled.

    鱼线缠在一起,没办法解开.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    She has become a grotesque parody of her former elegant self.

    她成为了以前那个举止优雅的自己的怪诞模仿品.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    Job creation has become an imperative for the government.

    创造就业机会是政府必须做的事.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    If we charge it with electricity, it will become magnetic.

    如果充上电, 它就会带有磁性.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    When one is surrounded by the virtuous, he'll become upright himself.

    蓬生麻中, 不扶自直.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 26、

    The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated , but has now become a cultural centre.

    城北过去很冷落, 现在成了文化区.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 27、

    The song has become very popular.

    这支歌儿流行开了.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 28、

    She has long been hoping to become the assistant manager.

    她很久以来就想当经理助理.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 29、

    His position had become untenable and he was forced to resign.

    他的地位已难以维持，因此他被迫辞职。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
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