allege

[əˈledʒ]
  • 释义

  • 断言，宣称，辩解;提出…作为理由;

  • 词义辨析
  • allege, affirm, assert, claim, declare
  • 这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是:
    1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如:
    He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。
    2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如:
    It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。
    3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如:
    He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。
    4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如:
    He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。
    5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如:
    He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。
  • assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim
  • 这些动词都含有“断言，声称”之意。
    assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。
    affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
    allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。
    maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。
    testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。
    claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    To aver is to allege in a pleading.

    立证是在辩护中引例证明.

    ——辞典例句
  • 2、

    Prosecutors in the trial allege the defendants plotted to overthrow the government.

    检方在审判中指称被告密谋推翻政府。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    The newspaper reporters allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.

    新闻记者们宣称这个男人是被谋杀的,但他们没提出证据.

    ——辞典例句
  • 4、

    He would again and again allege that he was wholly unfitted to new duties.

    他一再指出,他完全不适合担任新的职务.

    ——辞典例句
  • 5、

    The newspaper reporter allege that the man was innocent.

    新闻记者宣称这个男人是无辜的.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 6、

    The police allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.

    警方声称这男子是被人谋杀的,但未提出任何证据.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 7、

    There is some truth to these allegations, but less than the slogans allege.

    这些话语有那么一部分真实成份, 但是比某些标语口号宣扬的要少些.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 8、

    This week, we have move from wood vegetable root vegetables to allege vegetables leafy vegetable.

    这周, 我们从根类蔬菜转移到叶类蔬菜上来.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 9、

    Prosecutors allege Estrada embezzled US $ 80 million during the thirty months in office.

    检察官指控艾斯特拉达在位三十个月,非法侵吞八千万美元.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 10、

    Parks was subjected to threats , misrepresentations and coercion, the family members allege in the complaint.

    帕克斯女士的家族成员在申诉中辩称,帕克斯遭到过威胁 、 谣传、恐吓.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 11、

    Nobody could allege that it is " important " in the open day for so many years.

    许多年来,没有人敢在光天化日之下表示自己 “ 很重要 ”.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 12、

    Trading in such contracts encourages hoarding, thereby raising prices, the politicians allege.

    政客们认为,这种交易会促进商人囤积, 从而引发价格上扬.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 13、

    Nobody has any justification to allege that the suspect.

    谁都没有理由来指正那名嫌犯有罪.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 14、

    Most critics of the peasant associations allege that they have done a great many bad things.

    一般指摘农会的人说农会做了许多坏事.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 15、

    Older complaints generally allege problems with games offered through Blizzard.

    早先的投诉一般都是关于暴雪公司的游戏问题.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 16、

    Students occasionally allege illness as the reason for absence.

    学生时不时会称病缺课.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 17、

    Case bring by a plaintiff who allege he suffer damage or harm cause by the defendant.

    由原告提起的诉讼.原告声称被告使其遭受损坏或伤害.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 18、

    They police allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.

    警方称这男子是被人谋杀的,但没提出任何证据.

    ——期刊摘选
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