alleging

[əˈledʒɪŋ]
  • 释义

  • 断言，宣称，辩解( allege的现在分词 );

  • 词义辨析
  • allege, affirm, assert, claim, declare
  • 这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是:
    1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如:
    He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。
    2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如:
    It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。
    3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如:
    He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。
    4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如:
    He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。
    5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如:
    He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。
  • assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim
  • 这些动词都含有“断言，声称”之意。
    assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。
    affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
    allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。
    maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。
    testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。
    claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Some people react so strongly against television news, alleging antagonistic bias.

    有些人对电视新闻反应很强烈, 表示出对抗性的偏见.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 2、

    His reputation was blemished by a newspaper article alleging he'd evaded his taxes.

    由于报上一篇文章声称他曾逃税,他的名誉受到损害.

    辞典例句
  • 3、

    This our Peeress declined as unnecessary , alleging that her cousin Thornhill's recommendation would be sufficient.

    那位贵人不肯,还说不必,只要有她老表唐希尔保荐就够了.

    辞典例句
  • 4、

    His reputation blemished by a newspaper article alleging he had taken bribes.

    报纸上一篇文章说他纳贿,他的名望是以遭到玷污.

    互联网
  • 5、

    People are alleging that the president is a sex addict -- is this true?

    人们断言总统是个色狼 —— 这是真的 吗 ?

    互联网
  • 6、

    By alleging something that, if true, would weaken the plausibility of the advertiser's conclusion.

    通过断言一些事情, 如果(断言)是真实的, 就会削弱广告商结论的有理性.

    互联网
  • 7、

    As well as the China Mobile lawsuit, about 10 cases have been filed alleging anti - consumer behaviour.

    除了针对中国移动的诉讼之外, 还提起了大约10宗诉讼,指控被告有侵犯消费者权益的行为.

    互联网
  • 8、

    His reputation was blemished by a newspaper article alleging he had taken bribes.

    报纸上一篇文章说他受贿,他的声誉因此受到玷污.

    互联网
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