throw

[θrəʊ]
  • 释义
  • v.

    投，抛，扔，摔;使劲撞;急伸，猛动（身体或某部位）;使进展不顺;使困惑/吃惊;照射;投身于;突然发怒;举办;故意输掉（比赛）;

  • n.

    抛，扔，摔，投，掷;沙发套;床罩;

  • 词义辨析
  • throw sth to sb, throw sth at sb
  • 二者区别在于：前者是“把某物扔给某人”,含有让某人接住某物的意味,是善意的; 而后者的意思是“把某物向某人扔去”,含有寻衅的意味,是恶意的。试比较：
    The boy throws a bone to the dog.
    那小孩给狗扔了一块骨头。(善意)
    The boy throws a bone at the dog.
    那小孩把一块骨头扔到狗身上。(恶意)
  • throw oneself into, throw oneself on
  • 这两个短语的意思不同：前者作“奋力投入”解; 而后者作“委身于”“任人摆布”解。例如:
    All the students have thrown themselves into the campaign to learn from Lei Feng.全体同学都投入到学雷锋运动中。
    Take your destiny into your own hands, and never throw yourself on the mercy of others.要自己掌握自己的命运,绝不能听他人摆布。
  • throw up, blame for
  • 二者都含有“因坏事而责备某人”的意思, throw up常用于美式英语中,而blame for常用于英式英语中。
  • throw, cast, fling, hurl, pitch, toss
  • 这组词共同的意思是“投,掷,抛”,都可指用工具或徒手将物体用力抛出。它们的区别是：
    1.throw是这些词中最普通的词,使用广泛,也不带任何感情色彩。
    2.cast强调“迅速抛出”；fling强调“奋力抛出”；hurl指用力投掷,动作迅猛,强调投掷的距离较“远”；pitch强调“技巧性”,主要用于体育项目；toss则指“轻松、不在意或无目的地乱甩”。
    3.cast和toss所抛出的物品一般较轻,其余各词则可轻可重。
    4.hurl和pitch的方向性、目的性比较明确，其余各词则没有明确的方向性和目的性。
    5.fling指奋力投掷,也可指感情激动时漫无目标地、粗暴地扔东西,具有强烈的感情色彩。
  • throw，cast，fling，heave，hurl，pitch，toss
  • 这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。
    throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
    cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
    fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
    heave指把重物举起后扔出。
    hurl通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。
    pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
    toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    When I get seasick , I throw up my food.

    我一晕船就呕吐.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    The spacecraft is set to throw new light on to a dark corner of the solar system.

    这艘宇宙飞船可能会让人们对太阳系中的一个神秘角落有更新的认识。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    Just the thought of eating snakes makes me want to throw up.

    只要一想到吃蛇,我就想呕吐.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    A dancer must throw herself heart and soul into every performance.

    舞蹈演员对每一场演出都必须尽心尽力.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    The dog turned tail when he saw the man pick up a stone to throw at him.

    狗看到那人捡起一块石头向它砸来时就逃跑了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    These fires create convection funnels, and throw a lot of particles into the upper atmosphere.

    这些火焰造成了对流漏斗，把许多微粒抛向上层大气。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    A third presidential candidate emerged to mount a serious challenge and throw the campaign wide open.

    第三位总统候选人的杀出对前两位构成了严峻挑战，并使得选举形势扑朔迷离。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    The public are requested not to throw waste paper in the park.

    公众被要求不得在公园里乱扔废纸.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    The thief managed to throw his pursuers off the scent.

    小偷终于把追踪者甩掉了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    It's bad to throw up one's job just because one's been criticized.

    挨了批评就撂挑子是不好的.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 11、

    What a waste to throw it away!

    扔掉它多浪费!

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    The trees throw a shadow on the grass.

    树木在草地上投下了阴影.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    They felt inclined to throw the whole thing over.

    他们倾向于放弃整件事.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    The chickens will peck up all the grain that you throw on the ground.

    小鸡会把你扔在地上的谷子全鹐起来吃掉.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 15、

    I can throw the ball farther than you can.

    这个球我能比你扔得远.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    It took me a week to throw off my cold.

    我的感冒过了一周才算好了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    You shouldn't throw up a chance like that!

    像那样的机会你真不该错过!

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    The stronger wrestler won the first throw.

    较壮的那个摔跤手第一跤就赢了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    I felt some nausea and retched several times. But I didn't throw up anything.

    我感到恶心,干呕了几次, 但没吐出什么来.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    You can't just throw accusations around like that!

    你不能只是那样不着边际地指责!

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    Skillfully placed lights throw the marble figures into clear relief.

    巧妙配置的灯光把大理石雕像映衬得栩栩如生.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 22、

    I can't seem to throw off this feeling of inertia.

    我好像无法摆脱这种无力的感觉。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 23、

    She'd just as soon throw your plate in your face as serve you.

    她宁可把盘子砸到你脸上也不愿伺候你。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 24、

    We can't just sit by and watch you throw your life away.

    我们不能眼睁睁地看着你毁掉自己的生活。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 25、

    She threatened to throw herself in front of a train.

    她威胁要卧轨。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 26、

    A bad result is sure to throw a spanner in the works.

    糟糕的成绩肯定会坏事的。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 27、

    One of the judges thought it was a foul throw.

    有个裁判认为投球犯规.

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 28、

    Just a stone's throw away is the City Art Gallery.

    不远处就是市美术馆。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 29、

    I should know by now not to throw away the directions until we've finished cooking.

    现在我知道了不该在饭没做完之前就扔掉烹饪说明。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 30、

    She did not attempt to throw any suspicion upon you.

    她无意让大家怀疑你。

    ——柯林斯例句
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