that

[ðæt]
  • 释义
  • det.

    那个，那;

  • pron.

    那个，那;

  • conj.

    多么;如此…以至;用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句;

  • adv.

    不那么;那样;

  • 词义辨析
  • that, which
  • that和which都可引导定语从句,但以下情况引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that不能用which:
    1.当先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little等不定代词,或被first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no等词修饰时,应该用关系代词that,不用which。
    2.当先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时,关系代词用that不用which。
    3.当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时,要用关系代词that而不用which。
    4.在强调句型“It is〔was〕...that〔who〕...”中,只能用that,不能用which。
    5.同位语从句除了用whether, what, why等引导外,通常还用that引导,但不用which。
    6.当定语从句由介词加上关系代词来引导时,该关系代词代替的是物而不是人时,不能用that,只能用which。
    7.非限制性定语从句所修饰的是物或是整个主句时,关系代词用which,不用that。
  • that, who
  • 用作关系代词时两者都可指人,一般可互换,但以下几点需注意:
    1.all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody等词之后用who和that都可,但用that较常见。
    2.在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the same等词之后用who和that都可,但用that较常见。
    3.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时通常要用that。
    4.当先行词是who时通常要用that。
    5.在正式文体中,用作关系代词的who可以用于人称代词he, she之后。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    It is a fallacy to suppose that riches always bring happiness.

    认为财富总能带来幸福是一种错误的见解.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 2、

    His performance at the concert last night proved that he is in the top flight of international pianists.

    昨晚他在音乐会上的演奏证明他在国际钢琴家中居首位.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    If you close that door, you can shut the noise in.

    你要是关上那扇门, 就听不到吵闹声了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    Why are you doing that? Sally asked. " To make myself beautiful, " the lady answered.

    “你为什么干这个 呀 ?”莎利问道. “ 把自己打扮得美丽呀, ” 那妇人回答道.

    ——《用法词典》
  • 5、

    His actions since that morning have been eccentric and unpredictable.

    自从那天早晨,他的行动一直是反常而不可捉摸.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    Sylvia does not get on with the supervisor and the danger is that he will trump up some charge to discredit her.

    西尔维亚与主管人相处得不好,因而害怕他会捏造一些罪名使她名誉扫地.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    Hearing that there was an emergency case, the doctor put down his chopsticks and left at once.

    听说有急诊, 医生撂下筷子就走.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 8、

    That face called up in his mind the image of his end wife.

    那张脸使他想起了他亡妻的形象.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    The house had been ransacked of all that was worth anything.

    屋子里所有值钱的东西都被抢去了.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 10、

    They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.

    他们达成协议,收益由大家均分.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    From the reports of guns we knew that hunters must be nearby.

    听枪声我们知道猎人必定在附近.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    Has that noisy class settled down yet?

    那个吵闹的班安静下来了 吗 ?

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    I like the way that her hair hangs down.

    我喜欢她的头发笔直地垂下来.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    She looks really tacky in that dress.

    她穿那件衣服看起来俗不可耐.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    He asked his father for the car, but his father said right off that he couldn't have it.

    他向父亲借这辆汽车, 但是他父亲直截了当地拒绝了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    The realisation that the murderer must have been a close friend came as a shock.

    意识到杀人凶手一定是个密友,大家都很震惊.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    He answered that he knew nothing about it.

    他回答说关于此事他一无所知.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    She guessed that the letter had something to do with her husband.

    她猜想这封信与她丈夫有关.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    It is absurd that they ( should ) deny my request.

    他们拒绝我的要求是荒唐的.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    A friend that frowns is better than a smiling enemy.

    朋友向你皱眉胜过敌人向你微笑.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    He realized that he was heading in the wrong direction.

    他意识到走错了方向.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    She was so sleepy that she ran into a lamppost.

    她如此困倦,以致撞到路灯杆上.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    My guess is that he didn't come because his parents wouldn't let him come.

    我猜,他没来是因为父母不让他来.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    That blockhead delivered the wrong box!

    那个笨蛋送错了盒子.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    The colours in that picture contrast nicely.

    颜色在这幅图画里很协调.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    They tried to smother up the murder by pretending that her death was accidental.

    他们谎称她是意外死亡以掩盖谋杀事实.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    I mean that it is impossible.

    我的意思是说那不可能.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 28、

    In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.

    在某种程度上说, 你犯那个错误我 倒 感到高兴, 因为它可以对你敲警钟.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 29、

    My income for that year amounted to 1000 dollars.

    我那一年的收入达到1000美元.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
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