teach

[tiːtʃ]
  • 释义
  • 教,讲授;使学会;使引以为戒;

  • 词义辨析
  • teach, teach school
  • teach用作不及物动词时,意思是“教书”,美式英语则常把teach用作及物动词,以school作宾语来表示“教书”的意思。试比较下面两个句子:
    Miss Yang is teaching at a school in Bei- jing.(BrE)
    Miss Yang is teaching school in Beijing.
    (AmE)
    杨小姐在北京的一所学校里教书。
  • teach, coach, educate, instruct, school, train, tutor
  • 这组词共同的意思是“教”,指向学生传授知识、技能等,但含义和用法上有所区别:
    1.teach的概念最广泛,意义最普通,可以指讲授一门课程,也可指传授一种技能,也可能仅指帮助别人能解决一些问题或处理事情。而instruct, educate, train和school则各有其侧重点。instruct强调的是“系统性”; educate强调的是“总体性”; train强调的是“方向性”,而school强调的则是“严格性”。现分述如下:
    ①instruct与teach的区别在于其“系统性”,即“系统教授”,内容上是系统的知识,方法上是连续地、正式地。例如:
    Dr. Williams instructs classes in algebra.威廉博士教代数课。
    ②educate比teach更为正式,强调的是教育的总目标和培养结果,内容很广泛,所花的时间也较长,教育的内容不仅是知识,更多的是做人的道理,如:世界观、性格、品质等。例如:
    The poor boy had to educate himself in the evening after finishing his work.这可怜的孩子只有在工作完以后的晚上自学。
    Some schools teach, but fail to educate their students.有些学校只教给学生知识,却忽略了育人。
    We are educated under the Party.我们受党的教育。
    ③train指的“教育”带有明显的方向性,或者造就某方面需要的人才,或者是训练某种特殊技能,以达到体力极佳、智力极强、反应极敏锐,从而迅速地胜任某种工作、任务或参加某比赛,也可以用于驯服动物或使植物向某方向生长。在训练方法上, train指由易到难,循序渐进,在这一点上与instruct有些接近。例如:
    They were trained as animal doctors in this school.他们在这所学校里得到训练,成为兽医。
    He is specially trained for this kind of work.为了胜任这种工作,他曾受过特殊训练。
    The old farmer trained his horse to do farm work for him.老农夫训练他的马为他干农活。
    Mother tried to train the vines over the porch.母亲想引导葡萄藤爬到门廊上面。
    ④school强调教育和训练的严格性,指在某一方面进行特别严格的训练,也指学会忍耐难以忍受之事或锻炼和严格约束自己处理一些复杂困难事情的意思。例如:
    She was schooled in foreign languages.她在外语方面受到过严格训练。
    His father was schooled in Harvard.他的父亲是在哈佛大学受教育的。
    The parents schooled their children in politeness.家长们严格教育子女们讲礼貌。
    He was schooled by life itself.生活本身锻炼了他。
    2.teach和instruct在用法上也不同, teach接sb sth; 而instruct接sb in sth。试比较下面两个句子:
    Mr. Smith taught us English.
    Mr. Smith instructed us in English.
    史密斯先生教我们英语。
    另外,两词接to- v 时意思也不同:teach sb to- v 的意思是“教某人做某事”,而instruct sb to- v 的意思是命令或通知某人做某事。例如:
    He taught us to run the machine.他教我们开机器。
    We are instructed when to start.已有人通知我们何时出发。
    3.tutor和coach的含义与上述五个词不同,强调的是“个别性”,向一位专门教师学习,或在某小组中学习,即进行个别辅导。它们的区别是:
    coach只指补习或辅导,不指教新课,而tutor既可指复习功课,也可指讲授新课。例如:
    I'll coach some of the students this evening.今晚我要辅导几个学生。
    He is coaching a basketball team.他正在指导一个篮球队。
    The teacher tutors him to play the piano.这位教师教他弹钢琴。
    I offered to tutor him in English.我建议替他补习英文。
  • 下面两组句子中的意思相同:
  • He taught me to dance.
    He taught me how to dance.
    He taught me dancing.
    他教我跳舞。
    He is teaching at a school.
    He is teaching in a school.
    他在学校教书。
  • 下面两个句子的意思不同:
  • My brother taught us not to lie.
    我哥哥教导我们不要说谎。
    When I catch that boy,I'll teach him to tell lies to me.
    要是我抓到那个小孩,我要好好治治 他,看他还敢不敢对我说谎。
  • teach,instruct,educate,coach,train,tutor
  • 这些动词都含“教,教育,培养”之意。
    teach最普通用词,含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。
    instruct与teach含义很接近,但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示。
    educate较正式用词,指教育,内容比teach广泛,侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发。
    coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。
    train指训练与培养。
    tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    I teach psychology by way of a range of traditional lectures, practicals and tutorials.

    我采用传统授课与实践和指导相结合的方式教授心理学。

    柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    He uses tapes of this program to teach English.

    他用这个节目的录像带教授英语。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    An educational system which fails to teach basic arithmetic is seriously deficient.

    一个沒教基础算术知识的教育体制是有严重缺陷的.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    The Argentine debacle has important lessons to teach.

    阿根廷的崩溃提供了重要的教训.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    How can you teach a child who just grins stupidly at you all day?

    如果一个孩子整天都冲着你傻笑,你怎么能教他 呢 ?

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    They teach managers to accept reversals as a fact of business life.

    他们教给管理人员要将挫折视为生意上的平常事。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    Rarely do schoolteachers have leeway to teach classes the way they want.

    鲜有学校老师可随心所欲地教书的情况。

    柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    He made it his crusade to teach children to love books.

    他把教孩子们热爱读书当做自己的使命。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    You should teach him a lesson.

    你应该教训他一顿.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    You have first got to motivate the children and then to teach them.

    你首先得激发孩子的学习兴趣,然后再去教他们.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    I've been driving a car for thirty years, so don't teach your grandmother to such eggs.

    不要在我面前卖弄,我已经开了30年车了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    Is she competent to teach English?

    她教英语行 吗 ?

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 13、

    We've decided to teach him a lesson.

    大家决定治治他.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 14、

    He is qualified to teach English.

    他教英语是合格的.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 15、

    It is easy to teach smart students.

    教聪明伶俐的学生很轻松.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 16、

    Without microscopes and other modern equipment, attempts to teach science were futile.

    没有显微镜及其他现代化的设备, 想教授自然科学是不会有成果的.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 17、

    You cannot assume that a speaker of English is ipso facto qualified to teach English.

    你不能假定会说英语的人就有资格教英语。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 18、

    They teach you to use your head to get out of a tight corner.

    他们教你开动脑筋,摆脱困境。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 19、

    Teach them to voice their feelings.

    训练他们敢于表达自己的感受。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 20、

    Most schools teach children lower case letters first, and upper case letters later.

    大多学校先教孩子们小写字母,然后再教大写字母。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 21、

    I'd be hard pushed to teach him anything.

    我发觉很难教他什么东西。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 22、

    She was trying to teach him to play the guitar.

    她在试着教他弹吉他。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 23、

    They do agree Africa could teach America a thing or two about family values.

    他们一致认为,在家庭价值方面,非洲可以教给美洲很多。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 24、

    My father tried to teach me to toughen up.

    我父亲试图教我变得坚强。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 25、

    He wanted to teach her a lesson for showing him up in front of Leonov.

    她在列昂诺夫面前让他难堪,他要教训她一通。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 26、

    Members of the union will continue to teach their full timetables.

    协会成员将继续教授所有课程。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 27、

    One Sunday he began trying to teach the two puppies to walk on a leash.

    一个星期天,他开始尝试训练两只小狗系上皮带走路。

    ——柯林斯例句