strain

[streɪn]
  • 释义
  • n.

    压力,重负;拉力,张力;拉伤,扭伤;个性特点;品系,品种;

  • v.

    拉伤,损伤;尽力;使不堪承受,使紧张;拉紧;过滤;

  • 词义辨析
  • strain,stress,pressure,tension
  • 这些名词均有“压力,重压,紧张”之意。
    strain指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时,指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。
    stress侧重指承受外来的压力,也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。
    pressure在科学上,指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时,指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。
    tension多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的紧张状态,也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Strain the juice through a piece of gauze or a sieve.

    用一块纱布或过滤网将果汁过滤一下。

    柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of the strain off your back.

    将手放在臀部下面,减轻背部的一些压力。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    There was a strain of bitterness in his voice.

    他的声音听起来有些愤愤不平。

    柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    Be aware of the terrible strain it can put on a child when you expect the best reports.

    在期待孩子能取得最好成绩时,要当心这会给他们带来可怕的压力。

    柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.

    我有时觉得背负这笔抵押贷款很有压力。

    柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    Strain the custard to remove lumps.

    滤去蛋奶沙司中的颗粒.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    Strain the stock and put it back into the pan.

    滤出原汁,将它放回到平底锅中。

    柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    Colonialism and neocolonialism are in the same strain.

    新老殖民主义是一脉相传的.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 9、

    When you've boiled the cabbage, strain off the water through a colander.

    当你把卷心菜煮开后, 用漏勺把水滤掉.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 10、

    Strain the mixture through a double thickness of muslin or cheesecloth.

    用双层平纹细布或干酪包布过滤混合料。

    柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    Her voice was so low he had to strain to catch it.

    她的声音很低,他很费力才听得到。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    Strain at a gnat and swallow a camel.

    小事拘谨,大事糊涂.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    The vast expansion in secondary education is putting an enormous strain on the system.

    中等教育的大幅扩张正对该系统造成巨大压力。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    By careful selecting and roguing the strain was evolved.

    这个品种是经过小心的选择与淘汰才培育出来的.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 15、

    Strain the sauce and skim away any fat that rises to the surface.

    把酱汁滤一下,然后撇去浮在上面的油脂.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    Avoid muscle strain by warming up with slow jogging.

    先慢跑热热身,免得拉伤肌肉。

    柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    After six weeks of uncertainty , the strain was beginning to take its toll.

    6个星期的忐忑不安后, 压力开始产生影响了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    He heaved the heavy box and staggered off , puffing and blowing from the strain.

    他扛起那只沉重的箱子, 吭哧吭哧地走了.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 19、

    The Irish strain in him makes him like jokes.

    他的爱尔兰血统使他喜欢诙谐.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 20、

    The whole ship shuddered and trembled at the sudden strain.

    突然的拉力使得整只船剧烈颤动。

    柯林斯例句
  • 21、

    He has a strain of melancholy in him.

    他有点忧郁.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 22、

    She was tired and under great strain.

    她身心疲惫,压力很大。

    柯林斯例句
  • 23、

    It has placed an almost unendurable strain on their marriage.

    这给他们的婚姻带来了几乎难以承受的压力。

    柯林斯例句
  • 24、

    I had to strain to hear.

    我不得不使劲去听。

    柯林斯例句
  • 25、

    Don't carry that heavy trunk, or you'll strain yourself.

    箱子太沉,你别扛, 看努着.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 26、

    The strain on the rope made it broken.

    绳子因受力过大而断了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    Their marriage is under great strain at the moment.

    眼下他们的婚姻关系非常紧张。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 28、

    Strain the fat off before you serve the soup.

    在上汤前把里面的油滤掉.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 29、

    The strain of a violent ground campaign will exact a toll on troops.

    激烈的地面战役带来的紧张压力将让军队付出代价。

    柯林斯例句