spring

[sprɪŋ]
  • 释义
  • n.

    春天;弹簧;泉;活力;跳跃;

  • v.

    跳跃;突然说;营救;

  • 词义辨析
  • 下面两个句子的意思不同:
  • There is a spring to her step.
    她走起路来蹦蹦跳跳,像有弹性似的。
    There is a spring in her step.
    她的脚步轻快有力。
  • 下面两个短语的意思相同:
  • walk with a spring in one's step
    walk with a spring in one's heels
    走路轻快有力
  • spring, bound, hop, jump, leap, skip
  • 这组词都可以表示“跳”。它们的区别是:
    jump表示从地面或其他平面上跳起或跳下,也可指从一点跳过另一点,即垂直方向,是最普通用词。bound多用以表示“跳着往前运动”,即水平方向,强调跳动的连续性。例如:
    A herd of antelope bound gracefully across the plain.一群羚羊优雅地跳过了平地。
    leap则强调腾空跳起或跳至某地点,即从一点越过相当距离跳到另一点,暗示动作优美、轻捷,含有“连跑带跳”的意思。例如:
    She leaped lightly to the opposite bank of the stream.她轻盈地跳到小溪的对岸去了。
    spring指突然而迅速地从某处跳起,强调跳得轻、快或突然,给人一种弹性感。例如:
    He sprang to his feet.他突然一跃而起。skip指轻快地跳,两脚相互交叉地跳。例如:
    The children skipped down the street to the sweet shop.孩子们蹦蹦跳跳地上街买糖去了。
    hop用于人时,指单足跳; 用于动物时,指所有的足一齐跳。例如:
    The wounded soldier hopped across the street.受伤的士兵跳过了大街。
  • spring, arise, derive, emanate, originate, proceed, stem
  • 这组词都可表示“出现”,它们的区别在于:
    1.spring强调经过一段时间或准备后突然出现。
    2.arise强调产生的事实,暗示从无到有,也指某事物导致的结果。例如:
    I think there's a storm arising gradually.我看风暴即将来临。
    There's trouble arising gradually at the meeting.会上一场纠纷正在酿成。
    3.originate指来源于特定的根源或起点。例如:
    All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
    The style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。
    4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者从另一些人处取得。例如:
    The word derives from French.这个词来自法语。
    English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英语主要源于日耳曼语族。
    5.emanate指从一事物转变为另一事物。例如:
    Can we emanate to the next question?我们能转入下一个问题吗?
    6.proceed指自某处发出或产生,强调根源或原因。例如:
    His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it.他的错误是出于他对那件事的无知。
    Wrong opinions often proceed from lack of information.错误的看法往往产生于不了解情况。
    7.stem指合乎自然规律地产生,也指在某人或某事物的影响下产生或从属于某人或某物发展。例如:
    We can stem great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
    He stemmed his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。
  • 下面两个句子的意思相同:
  • He springs from a poor farmer's family.
    He is sprung from a poor farmer's family.
    他出生在一个贫苦的农民家庭。
  • jump,leap,spring,hop,bound,skip
  • 这些动词均有“跳、跳跃”之意。
    jump是普通用词,指用双脚向上跳,向下跳,或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上,或跳过。
    leap常可与jump换用,但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作,有时含突然的意味。
    spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。
    hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
    bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
    skip指两脚交替轻轻地跳或跨的动作。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    The north of China, unlike the south, is windy in spring.

    北方不比南方, 春天老刮风.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 2、

    Trees put forth buds and leaves in spring.

    树木在春天发芽长叶.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring grass.

    我让马低下头啃吃春天的青草。

    柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    The youngsters set off string after string of firecrackers to mark Spring Festival.

    孩子们放了一串又一串的鞭炮,以欢庆春节.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    Spring rains quickened the earth.

    春雨使大地充满生机.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    The spring wind is gentle and caressing.

    春风和畅.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 7、

    Farmers plough in autumn or spring.

    农民在秋天或春天犁田.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    Nature is at its best in spring.

    春天的大自然是最美的.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    Willow trees breaking out into buds foretell the coming of spring.

    柳枝绽青报春来.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    That hot spring was effervescing with bubbles.

    温泉正冒着泡泡.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    In spring every day counts , in summer every hour.

    春争日,夏争时.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 12、

    During the warmth of spring all the flowers bloom.

    春暖花开.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 13、

    Her mother had mentioned how colorful the yard was, now that spring had arrived.

    她母亲提到由于春天已经来到,院子里已是五彩缤纷, 非常美丽.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    In the spring the place is crowded with skiers.

    春季这地方满是滑雪的人。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 15、

    Her mother had mentioned how colourful the yard was, now that spring had arrived.

    她母亲提到由于春天已经来到,院子里已是五彩缤纷.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    The spring had been unusually dry and we received only two tenths of an inch of rain during the entire month of June.

    春天异常干旱,我们在整个6月只有0.2英寸的降雨量。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    We shall have to do up the house next spring.

    我们必须在明年春天整修房子.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    The flowers on the dining table touched the place with spring and youth.

    餐桌上的花给饭厅带来一点春天和青春的气息.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    It thawed early last spring.

    去年春天解冻得很早.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    The field gives forth an odour of spring.

    田野散发出春天的气息.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 21、

    The streams are flush with the spring runoff.

    溪涧涨满春水.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 22、

    Let's sow our field with spring wheat.

    让我们在田里种春小麦吧.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 23、

    If winter comes, can spring be far behind?

    冬天来了, 春天还会远 吗 ?

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 24、

    They see gains of 5 to 10 percent this spring.

    今春他们的利润增长百分之五到百分之十.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    Spring scenery provokes people's interest.

    春色撩人.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 26、

    We hope for an early spring.

    我们希望春天早早到来.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    The spring oozes out of a rock.

    泉水从岩石中渗出.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 28、

    The trees leaf out in the spring.

    树在春季长叶.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 29、

    Spring is the prime time for planting trees.

    春天是植树的最好时间.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 30、

    In spring, one sleeps and wakes up to find it is already day.

    春眠不觉晓.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》