spared

[spɛəd]
  • 释义

  • 抽出( spare的过去式和过去分词 );节省;（尤指不会造成不便或损失地）供给;剩下;

  • 词义辨析
  • spare, save
  • 这两个词都含有“节省”的意思。它们的区别是：
    spare表示节省、节约,强调舍不得和爱惜的意味; save指省下不花,用于储蓄或积攒。例如:
    If there is any food left over, save it for later.要是有食物剩下来,就留着以后吃吧。
  • spare, forgive
  • 这两个词都可表示“赦免,饶命,宽恕”。它们的区别是：
    spare往往指放过不杀,保全性命; forgive则指“宽恕”,饶过某人的过失,不涉及丧命与否。例如:
    We forgave our friends' faults.我们宽恕朋友们的过失。
  • 下面两句意思相同:
  • Can you spare me a few minutes today?
    Can you spare a few minutes for me today?
    我能占用你几分钟时间吗?
  • spare, emaciated, haggard, lean, thin
  • 这组词都可表示“瘦”。它们的区别是：
    spare指人的身材给人以美感的瘦; thin既可指人的身材,也可指人的身体某部位瘦,大多数指因疾病或疲劳而消瘦; emaciated表示的“瘦”主要是由疾病和营养不良造成的; haggard指人的面孔憔悴的,枯槁的,主要是由于忧虑和少眠所致; lean指人天生瘦,是缺少脂肪的意思。例如:
    She was a tall, spare girl.她是个瘦高个儿的姑娘。
    His face was thin.他的脸瘦。
    He was emaciated by long illness.他由于长期生病而瘦弱了。
    The haggard faces of the rescued miners showed what they had suffered.被救出的矿工枯槁的面容表明他们遭受了什么样的苦难。
    He had the lean fit look of a trained athlete.他具有一个受过训练的运动员的清瘦而健康的面容。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    We may meet again if we are spared.

    如果我们不死,还会见面的.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 2、

    Nash did not live a cloistered existence nor was he spared the shocks that flesh is heir to.

    纳什并非过着与世隔绝的生活,他同样也不能逃脱人生难免的种种打击.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    To his relief a loud knock on the door spared him from giving an explanation.

    一声重重的敲门声让他松了一口气，他可以不用解释了。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    He spared no expense to make the party a success.

    为使宴会成功他不惜费用.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    I flatter myself that I have spared no pains.

    我自问是花过不少力气的.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 6、

    Northern Somalia was largely spared from the famine.

    索马里北部的大部分地区逃过了这场饥荒。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    Prisoners are spared the indignity of wearing uniforms.

    囚犯们不必忍受身穿囚服的侮辱。

    柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    They are to be spared the ordeal of giving evidence in court.

    他们将免受出庭作证的难堪。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 9、

    His card joined the small pile of those spared from the layoff.

    他的登记卡被放到那一小叠免于被裁的人的卡片里面.

    辞典例句
  • 10、

    The prisoner was spared.

    那个囚犯被赦免了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    She had spared no expense to make the party a great success.

    为使宴会成功她不惜花费.

    辞典例句
  • 12、

    Not a man was spared.

    无人得以幸免。

    柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    We have lost everything, but thank God, our lives have been spared.

    我们已经失去了一切，不过谢天谢地，总算是保住了性命。

    柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    Luckily poor dear Roger had been spared this dreadful anxiety.

    可怜的罗杰这次总算幸免了,不必担惊受怕.

    辞典例句
  • 15、

    He spared no effort in his work.

    他工作很卖力.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
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