ship

[ʃɪp]
  • 释义
  • n.

    船;<口>宇宙飞船;(舰船上的)全体船员;运气;

  • vt.& vi.

    运送;

  • vt.

    把…装上船;装好(船具);上市;使乘船;

  • vi.

    在船上工作;乘船旅行;当船员;

  • 词义辨析
  • ship, boat
  • 这两个词都可译为“船”。它们的区别是:
    1.boat指小船, ship指大船,但这并无严格界限,一般说木制的船叫boat,能吊离水面的船叫boat,靠帆和桨行驶的船叫boat,个人拥有的船叫boat; 宇宙飞船用ship,航海的船叫ship。一般机动船则称boat或ship都可。泛指大大小小的各种船只时可用boats,也可用ships。试比较:They rowed the boat down the river.他们划着船顺河而下。
    The boatmen pulled their boat onto the sand.船工们把船拖上沙滩。
    Australia ships meat to England.澳大利亚用船把肉运到英国。
    He has taken ship for India.他已乘船到印度去了。
    The ship is bound for America.这艘轮船是开往美洲去的。
    The ship is now on her first voyage.这只船是初次航行。
    A camel is known as the ship of the desert.骆驼被认为是沙漠之舟。
    2.boat, ship各自构成的复合词和短语很多,各有固定的意思。例如:
    shipmaster船长〔船主〕, shipwreck船只失事, shipyard船厂,这些词不能用boat 代替ship; 反之, boat 的复合词也不能用ship取代之。如下列船只通常称 boats:fishing boats 渔船, sailing boats帆船, rowing boats划艇, motorboats汽艇, ferryboats渡船。国家海军较大的舰船 battleship等通常称ships。
    3.表示“划船游玩”用go boating,不可用 go to boat。boat people 不指普通意义的“船民”,而指“乘船逃亡者”,如越南、海地等靠船出逃的难民。例如:
    Many boat people left their homeland only to die on the sea.许多难民乘船逃出了他们的家园却又葬身于大海之中。
  • 下面三个句子的意思相同:
  • They went Hongkong on a ship.
    They went Hongkong by ship.
    They took a ship to Hongkong.
    他们乘船去香港。
  • ship, deliver, dispatch, mail, send
  • 这五个词都有“送”的意思。它们之间的区别在于:
    1.mail指将信件、包裹等物寄出去,强调将某物品寄送出去这一行为。
    2.deliver指送货。例如:
    The goods will be delivered at noon tomorrow.明天中午交货。
    The farmers guarantee the quantity and quality of the vegetables that are delivered.农民们保证交售蔬菜的质量和数量。
    3.dispatch可指上级向下级派遣人员〔部队、舰队〕等,强调紧急发出。例如:
    A messenger was dispatched to take the news to the soldiers at the front.一名通讯员被派去给前线士兵送消息。
    The allies agreed to dispatch reinforcements.同盟国同意派遣增援部队。
    4.send不涉及客体的内容或方法。例如:
    Let's all go to the airport to send him off.我们都到机场给他送行。
    If any letters come after you've left,I'll send them on.如果你离开后,有信来了,我会转寄去的。
    Have you sent round the notice about the Christmas party yet?关于圣诞节晚会的通告,你是否已送出传阅?
    5.ship是指以水运、陆运、空运等方式运送货物,现常用于商业。例如:
    Some fruit doesn't ship well.有些水果不便运送。
    The goods were shipped last week.货物已于上周装船运走。
  • boat,ship,canoe,steamer,vessel,craft
  • 这些名词都含有“船”之意。
    boat泛指任何大小的船只,尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。
    ship含义广,一般指大轮船,如航海船只,内河航运船只。
    canoe指长而轻,用桨的小舟、独木船。
    steamer指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。
    vessel多指运货或运人的大船。
    craft船只的集合名词,但可指单独的船只。
  • send,deliver,dispatch,forward,ship,transmit
  • 这些动词都含“送出,发送,传送”之意。
    send普通最常用词,含义广。指把人或物由一地送往另一地,而不涉及事物的内容或 送的方式。
    deliver指把信件、包裹等物寄发出去或交到某地,或直接交与某人,着重发送这一行为。
    dispatch指为特殊目的而发送或派遣,强调紧急或快速。
    forward指经过其他人或手段把东西转送给某人,(电子邮件)转发。
    ship把通过水运、陆运或空运等方式运送东西。现常指商业上的运货,或将物品托运。
    transmit指将文件、消息等的内容或类似的东西发至某地或传达给他人。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    The ship drifted helplessly for a time.

    那艘船孤零无依地漂泊了一阵子.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 2、

    The ship was flying the British flag.

    那船悬挂着英国旗.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 3、

    The ship landed the goods at Dover.

    轮船在多佛港卸了货.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    The water churned beneath the huge ship.

    水在巨轮下面剧烈翻滚。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 5、

    The captain ordered all sails lowered so the ship could ride out the storm.

    船长命令把所有的帆放下以便船只安全渡过暴风雨.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 6、

    The currents of air that the walls of the ship direct upwards, as well as in line of its course are enough to give the great bird with its immense wings sufficent sustenance and progress.

    沿着船壁向上引导的以及与航行方向一致的气流足以给这种长有特大翅膀的大鸟以充分的支撑力和前进力.

    ——《用法词典》
  • 7、

    This ship was designed expressly for exploring the Arctic waters.

    这艘船是为考察北极水域而特意设计的.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    A ship surges at anchor.

    抛锚的船随波涛起伏.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 9、

    They were all aboard the ship last night.

    昨天夜里他们都在船上.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    The ship is going under the bridge.

    那艘大船正在大桥下面行驶.

    ——《用法词典》
  • 11、

    The ship was making towards the pier.

    船正驶向码头.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    The ship crossed the bar safely.

    船平安地穿过沙滩.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 13、

    She could feel the rolling motion of the ship under her feet.

    她能感觉到脚下船在晃动.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    The ship came within range of the guns.

    那条船进入火炮的射程之内.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 15、

    They loaded the ship with coal.

    他们将煤装上船.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    What's the carrying capacity of this ship?

    这艘船载重多少?

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 17、

    This ship embarked cargoes.

    这艘船装载货物.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    There is so much vibration on a ship that one cannot write.

    船上的震动大得使人无法书写.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 19、

    The ship is driven by large engines.

    轮船是由大型发动机驱动的.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    Dockers started unloading the ship.

    码头工人开始卸船.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    A great ship asks deep water.

    大船走深水.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 22、

    The damaged ship limped back to port.

    那艘受损的船困难地驶回港口.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    The ship was navigated by the North Star.

    那只船靠北极星来导航.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    The ship was wrecked on the hidden reef.

    那艘船撞到暗礁沉没了.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 25、

    The seamen equipped a ship for a voyage.

    水手们装备船只准备出航.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 26、

    Their ship was mined.

    他们的船被水雷炸毁了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    The ship was wrecked on the shoals.

    那艘船在浅水处失事.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 28、

    The ship signaled back a negative.

    该船上发出否定的回答信号.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 29、

    The ship steered for the open seas.

    船驶向公海.

    《简明英汉词典》