scream

[skriːm]
  • 释义
  • v.

    尖叫，惊呼;发出刺耳声音;

  • n.

    尖叫声;可笑的人（或物）;

  • 词义辨析
  • scream, cry, exclaim, shout, shriek, yell
  • 这六个动词共同的意思是“叫喊”。它们的区别在于：
    1.scream多指儿童、妇女由于痛苦、恐惧、愤怒或欢乐时突然发出的尖叫声,也可指车辆、汽笛、机器等尖叫。
    2.shout指大声说、大声叫或高喊,可表示喜、怒、哀、乐等各种表情; 也可表示提出警告或引起别人注意而大声叫嚷,多指男人的喊叫。例如:
    I can hear you all right, there is no need to shout.我听得见你说话,用不着喊。
    Why are you shouting?你为什么大喊大叫?
    Don't shout at me.不要对我叫喊。
    3.cry指大声呼喊,常表示惊讶、兴奋、惊恐,也指痛苦地哭喊,有时只表示一种感情,并不表示任何思想,有时是大声地说话。例如:
    He cried with pain when the dentist pulled his tooth out.当牙医给他拔牙时,他疼得叫起来。
    They heard someone crying out for help.他们听到有人大声呼救。
    He cried the good news all over the village.他大声喊着把好消息告诉全村的人。
    He cried that he had found the key.他大声叫喊找到了钥匙。
    He cried her name in vain.他徒劳地叫着她的名字。
    4.shriek指在极端恐惧、痛苦、愤怒或狂笑时发出的更为刺耳的尖叫。例如:
    He shrieked with pain.他痛得尖叫。
    I shrieked with terror.我吓得尖叫起来。
    She shrieked in alarm when she saw the mouse.她看见老鼠时惊恐地尖声喊叫起来。
    5.yell常指求援、鼓励时的呼叫; 也可用来指由于精神错乱、激怒、恐惧、悲痛、高兴等原因而发出的可怕的、发音不清楚的叫声,多指男人的大嚷大叫。例如:
    She yelled out for help, but no one came.她高声呼救,但没有人来。
    We yelled together for our team.我们一起为我们的球队呐喊鼓劲。
    The company commander yelled out orders.连长大声地发出命令。
    6.exclaim则指因高兴、痛苦、惊讶而呼喊,比一般说话的音调稍高,但不如cry的音调高,感情色彩较强烈。例如:
    He exclaimed how bitter his fate was.他叫喊道他的命运多悲惨啊。
    “What!”he exclaimed.“什么!”他喊道。
    They exclaimed against such oppression.他们大声疾呼反对这样的压迫。
  • cry，shout，exclaim，roar，scream，shriek，yell，call
  • 这些动词的共同含义是“喊”或“叫”。
    cry一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。
    shout指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。
    exclaim多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。
    roar指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。
    scream指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。
    shriek指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。
    yell多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。
    call指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    If I hear one more joke about my hair, I shall scream.

    如果我再听到有人拿我的头发开玩笑，我就会尖叫。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    She thought it was an absolute scream when I fell off my chair.

    她认为我从椅子上摔下来是一件极其滑稽可笑的事情.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    Then he heard a piercing scream echoing down the deep well, ending in a dull, dead thud.

    接着他听见深井里回响起一声刺耳的尖叫，然后是砰的一声闷响，再之后就什么也听不见了。

    柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.

    以前，我动不动就发脾气，大喊大叫，还骂人。

    柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    There was a scream of brakes from the carriageway outside.

    外面车行道上传来刺耳的刹车声。

    柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    She wanted to scream, but all that would come out was this faint bleat.

    她想尖叫，但最终只是发出了这么微弱的呻吟。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    A terrifying scream in the blackness of the night made my blood run cold.

    黑夜里一声可怕的尖叫让我毛骨悚然.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    A scream rose to her lips again. She had to bite it back.

    她想尖叫，又不得不忍了回去。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    She wanted to scream, but her vocal cords seemed paralysed.

    她想尖叫，但她的声带好像不听使唤了。

    柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    Its headlines were suitably downbeat and don't scream out.

    其标题平淡无奇而非触目惊心，非常得体。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    He didn't cry or scream or anything.

    他没哭也没喊，什么事也没有。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    Dark Scream: Maybe we should try it out with fearless leader.

    也许我们应该先拿我们无畏的头儿来试试.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 13、

    A piercing scream split the air.

    刺耳的尖叫声划破长空。

    柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    Very early in life when the baby feels the pangs of hunger, she learns to scream.

    当新生儿感到饥饿时，就学会了喊叫。

    柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    The man began to scream horribly.

    那人开始可怕地尖叫起来.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    Hilda let out a scream.

    希尔达发出一声尖叫。

    柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    Lou prattled on about various trivialities till I wanted to scream.

    卢就各种芝麻小事唠叨个没完，后来我烦得都想尖叫了。

    柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    The scream sent a prickle down my spine.

    尖叫声听得我像针由上到下刺我的脊骨.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    She heard the sirens scream their unearthly wail.

    她听到警报器发出可怕的尖叫声。

    柯林斯例句
  • 20、

    He gave out a scream of pain.

    他疼得大叫了一声。

    柯林斯例句
  • 21、

    Her lips parted in a soundless scream.

    她张开嘴想喊，但喊不出声来。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 22、

    A long scream sounded from somewhere above.

    从上面什么地方传来一声长长的尖叫。

    柯林斯例句
  • 23、

    The pain is often so bad she wants to scream.

    剧烈的疼痛常常让她想大声叫喊。

    柯林斯例句
  • 24、

    He's an absolute scream in our friends.

    在我的朋友中他是个滑稽透顶的人.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    If you don't leave this instant, I will scream.

    你要是不马上离开, 我就喊了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    His mouth was a little open, as if he'd started to scream.

    他的嘴微微张开,似乎是要开始尖叫.

    柯林斯例句
  • 27、

    Then came an excited scream of joy.

    然后发出一声狂喜的尖叫声.

    期刊摘选
  • 28、

    His voice rose almost to a scream.

    他提高了嗓门，几乎在尖叫。

    柯林斯例句
  • 29、

    She cannot sleep and the pain is often so bad she wants to scream.

    她睡不着觉，常常疼得直想尖叫。

    柯林斯例句
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