scratch

[skrætʃ]
  • 释义
  • v.

    挠,搔;划伤,刮坏;勉强维生;取消;

  • n.

    划痕,划伤;刮/擦的刺耳声;挠痒;

  • adj.

    仓促拼凑的;无让步的;

  • 词义辨析
  • scratch, grind, scrape
  • 这组词的意思相近。它们的区别是:
    scrape指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物; grind表示通过磨〔擦〕使工具、武器变得锐利或光滑; scratch指用利器在物体的表面上划出一道线或沟。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.

    该协会花费大量时间苦苦思索如何提高美国的生产力。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    Hong Kong's manufacturing industry did not start from scratch in the post-war period.

    战后,香港制造业的兴起并非从零开始。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    My mother always made me feel I wasn't coming up to scratch.

    母亲总是使我觉得自己不够优秀。

    柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    Knives will scratch the worktop.

    小刀会在工作台上留下划痕。

    柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    John yawned and scratched his chin.

    约翰打个哈欠,挠挠下巴。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 6、

    I'd scratched my leg and it was bleeding.

    我把腿抓出了血。

    牛津词典
  • 7、

    The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side...

    老人撩起开襟毛衣挠了挠身体的一侧。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 8、

    Officials say they've only scratched the surface of the drug problem...

    官员们说他们只是触及了毒品问题的表面。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 9、

    Her hands were covered in scratches from the brambles.

    她手上布满了荆棘划的口子。

    牛津词典
  • 10、

    I pointed to a number of scratches in the tile floor.

    我指向地板砖上的一道道划痕。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 11、

    They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch.

    他们在地上划出一个球场。

    牛津词典
  • 12、

    a scratch on the paintwork

    漆面上的一道划痕

    牛津词典
  • 13、

    (figurative)You can scratch my name off the list.

    你可以把我的名字从名单上勾掉。

    牛津词典
  • 14、

    Does the cat scratch?

    这只猫抓人吗?

    牛津词典
  • 15、

    The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck...

    那名 7 岁男孩被发现时正在哭泣,脸部和颈部都有划伤。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 16、

    Be careful not to scratch the furniture.

    小心别刮坏家具。

    牛津词典
  • 17、

    The dog scratched itself behind the ear.

    狗用爪子挠挠耳后。

    牛津词典
  • 18、

    Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging...

    建立一个全新的家庭既让人兴奋又富于挑战。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 19、

    We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough time to scratch the surface.

    我们只有两周的时间游览马来西亚,连走马观花都来不及。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 20、

    She scratched herself on a nail.

    她在钉子上划了一下。

    牛津词典
  • 21、

    He scratched himself under his arm...

    他在胳膊下面挠了挠。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 22、

    Try not to scratch.

    尽量别挠。

    牛津词典
  • 23、

    The car's paintwork is badly scratched.

    车的漆面划损得很厉害。

    牛津词典
  • 24、

    We scratched some of the dirt away.

    我们刮掉了一些脏东西。

    牛津词典
  • 25、

    The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face...

    树枝刮破了我的夹克,划伤了我的手和脸。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 26、

    to scratch a rocket launch

    取消火箭发射计划

    牛津词典
  • 27、

    His pen scratched away on the paper.

    他的笔在纸上沙沙作响。

    牛津词典
  • 28、

    She had scratched because of a knee injury.

    她因膝伤退出了比赛。

    牛津词典
  • 29、

    She scratched at the insect bites on her arm.

    她挠了挠胳膊上虫咬的包。

    牛津词典
  • 30、

    The horse was scratched from the race because of injury.

    这匹马因伤被取消了比赛资格。

    牛津词典