scolds

[skəuldz]
  • 释义

  • 责骂，斥责( scold的第三人称单数 );

  • 词义辨析
  • scold, accuse, blame, condemn, rebuke
  • 这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。它们的区别是：
    1.前四个词都可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如:
    She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。
    2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如:
    It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
    I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
    She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
    They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。
    3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构；而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。
  • scold, berate, revile, upbraid, vituperate
  • 这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。它们的区别是：
    1.scold指愤怒地或情绪不好地高声责骂,常用于上级对下级或长辈对晚辈。
    2.berate指轻蔑地责骂。例如:
    He berates George for the failure of the talks.他为谈判失败而轻蔑地责骂乔治。
    3.revile指故意诽谤地骂。例如:
    They reviled his brother as Tom's accomplice.他们故意诽谤他的弟弟是汤姆的帮凶。
    4.upbraid指有明确理由地责骂。例如:
    She upbraided them for having broken their words.她指责他们没有遵守诺言。
    5.vituperate指更加强烈地指责或攻击。例如:
    The report vituperated the government for shirking its responsibilities.报告强烈指责政府推卸责任。
  • blame，accuse，condemn，scold，denounce，reproach，rebuke
  • 这些动词都含有“责备，非难”之意。
    blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
    accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
    condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
    scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
    denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
    reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
    rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    He flares up and scolds me , ho , expelling me with a spear.

    彼恼怒而叱叱兮逐余以戈矛 ﹒.

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  • 2、

    He always scolds his servants with the four - letter words.

    他总是用下流话骂他的仆人.

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  • 3、

    Theron always scolds his servant with the four - letter words.

    西伦总是用下流话骂他的仆人.

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  • 4、

    Certainly, more scolds the fire, is still the screen invariable truth.

    当然, 越骂越火, 依然是荧屏不变的真理.

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  • 5、

    Starts to interrogate to me, scolds.

    开始对我质问, 责骂.

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  • 6、

    Before the premier, the old soldier scolds the cold weather.

    老兵当着首相的面咒骂严寒的天气.

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  • 7、

    Her mother scolds too much.

    她母亲训斥太多.

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  • 8、

    If I walk in with muddy boots, Dad always scolds ( me ).

    我的靴子上要是有泥, 一进屋爸爸就骂 ( 我 ).

    辞典例句
  • 9、

    She is in bad mood, it's natural that she scolds her son.

    她今天心情很坏, 回到家难免把儿子排揎了一通儿.

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  • 10、

    My brother often scolds me without reason.

    我哥哥经常无故责备我.

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  • 11、

    Alfred scolds me every time we meet, and he has the better of me.

    每次我和阿尔弗列德见面, 他都要责备我,我辩不过他.

    辞典例句
  • 12、

    If he SCOLDS u , it is because he CARES for u.

    如果你骂他,你好象他奶妈.

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  • 13、

    If I walk in with muddy boots, Dad always scolds.

    我的靴子上要是有泥, 一进屋爸爸就骂.

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  • 14、

    Always scolds me to die quickly!

    就一直骂我死得快!

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  • 15、

    She seldom or never scolds her children.

    她极少责骂她的孩子.

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