scolded

[skəuldid]
  • 释义

  • 责骂，斥责( scold的过去式和过去分词 );

  • 词义辨析
  • scold, accuse, blame, condemn, rebuke
  • 这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。它们的区别是：
    1.前四个词都可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如:
    She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。
    2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如:
    It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
    I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
    She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
    They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。
    3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构；而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。
  • scold, berate, revile, upbraid, vituperate
  • 这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。它们的区别是：
    1.scold指愤怒地或情绪不好地高声责骂,常用于上级对下级或长辈对晚辈。
    2.berate指轻蔑地责骂。例如:
    He berates George for the failure of the talks.他为谈判失败而轻蔑地责骂乔治。
    3.revile指故意诽谤地骂。例如:
    They reviled his brother as Tom's accomplice.他们故意诽谤他的弟弟是汤姆的帮凶。
    4.upbraid指有明确理由地责骂。例如:
    She upbraided them for having broken their words.她指责他们没有遵守诺言。
    5.vituperate指更加强烈地指责或攻击。例如:
    The report vituperated the government for shirking its responsibilities.报告强烈指责政府推卸责任。
  • blame，accuse，condemn，scold，denounce，reproach，rebuke
  • 这些动词都含有“责备，非难”之意。
    blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
    accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
    condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
    scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
    denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
    reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
    rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    When I was your age my father died and I was sold to Tongs as maid. There I ate the cold leftovers every day and I was often scolded and beaten.

    像你这么大的年纪,我的爸爸死了,卖给童家里,吃残茶剩饭,还经常受骂挨打.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 2、

    We scolded him for his laziness.

    我们责备他懒惰.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    He scolded them for arriving late.

    他嫌他们迟到，训了他们一通。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 4、

    When they scolded him, he would answer back.

    他们说他, 他就顶.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 5、

    "You should be at school," he scolded.

    “你不是应该在学校吗，”他责骂道。

    柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    The teacher scolded the child for bad behavior, but the child then complained that she had been centered out.

    老师责备那个孩子行为不端, 但那个孩子接着就抱怨说她是替罪羊.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    She was scolded for the disorderliness of her room.

    她因为她的房间乱七八糟而挨骂.

    辞典例句
  • 8、

    I scolded the stupid fellows well for listening to that tale.

    我痛痛快快骂这些笨家伙一顿,因为他们听信了那套瞎话.

    辞典例句
  • 9、

    Frank was scolded for having goaded Jim to steal a book.

    富兰克因驱使吉姆偷一本书而受责.

    辞典例句
  • 10、

    She would be scolded, abused, ignominiously discharged.

    他们会说她,骂她, 解雇她, 让她丢尽脸面的.

    英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • 11、

    The boy was scolded by his mother for breaking the looking glass.

    那小孩因打破了镜子而被他妈妈责骂.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    He was scolded for being lazy.

    他因懒惰而受斥责.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 13、

    His father scolded him for staying out late.

    他爸爸斥责他回来得太晚.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 14、

    He went to a British doctor, who scolded him sharply.

    他去看的是一位英国医生, 他狠狠地奚落了他一番.

    辞典例句
  • 15、

    He was violently scolded.

    他受到了严厉的指责。

    柯林斯例句
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