school

[sku:l]
  • 释义
  • n.

    学校;上学;学院，大学;群;

  • vt.

    训练，锻炼;教育，教导;约束;给…上学;

  • 词义辨析
  • at school, in school
  • 这两个短语意思不同:at school常指“在学校上课”,涉及的时间较短; in school常指“在学校求学”,涉及的时间相对较长。试比较:
    The kids are now at school.
    孩子们正在学校上课。(还未回来)
    My son, though 32, is still in school.
    我的儿子虽然已32岁了,但还在学校 求学。
  • school, academy, college, institute, university
  • 这组词都有“学校”的意思。它们的区别在于:school一般指儿童或中学生学习或受教育的场所; university指综合性大学,可授予各种学位; college多指与综合性大学相对应的或综合大学内的专科院校,尤指军事、体育或艺术院校; academy指培训特别是特别技术或技能的学校、学院; institute主要指研究所、学会,在俄罗斯常指专科院校,而在英美教育体系中则很少见。例如:
    Children must attend school.儿童必须上学。
    The college is affiliated to the university.这所学院隶属于那所大学。
    He graduated from an academy of music in his early days.他早年毕业于一所音乐专科学校。
    He was graduated from the Dalian Institute of Foreign Languages in the class of 1963.他是大连外国语学院1963届的毕业生。
  • school, drove, flock, herd, pack, swarm
  • 这组词都可作“群”解。它们的区别在于：flock是鸟或兽群的通俗用语,特指绵羊、山羊的“群”; herd通常指大动物的“群”,特指家畜的“群”; drove指被驱赶着的牛、羊、猪等的“群”; pack指猎犬、狼、狐、恶人等,用来指人群时含有轻蔑的意味; swarm指蜜蜂、昆虫等的“群”; school指水栖动物的“群”,如鱼、虾等。例如:
    This is a drove of deer.这是一群鹿。
    There are a flock of wild ducks in the pool.池塘里有一群野鸭。
    A pack of hounds chased the fox.一群猎狗追猎那只狐狸。
    I keep a large herd of cattle.我养一大群牛。
    Schools of dolphins live in the Pacific Ocean .太平洋里生活着成群的海豚。
    A swarm of ants are moving busily.一群蚂蚁正在忙碌地搬家。
  • college，university，institute，school，academy
  • 这些名词都含有“学院，大学”之意。
    college多指大学内的学院，分科学院或科目较少的高等学校。
    university主要指综合大学，一般由多个学院组成。当泛指大学时通常用college表示。
    institute指设立有专门学科的学院，如外语学院、地质学院、建筑学院等。
    school指大学所属的学院或系。
    academy指(高等)专科院校或研究专门学术的学校。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    She made a feeble effort to get to school on time.

    她努力想按时赶到学校,但未成功.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    We must decide between going home and staying at school during this winter vacation.

    我们必须决定寒假期间是回家还是留在学校.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    The old friends met and fell to talking about their school days.

    老朋友一见面就开始谈论起他们的同窗生活.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    Learning by rote is discouraged in this school.

    这所学校不鼓励死记硬背的学习方式.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    He was desperately eager to be back after more than a week's absence from school.

    他一个多星期没有到学校,回校之心甚切.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    Everyone signed the petition to the County Council for a new school in our village.

    大家在致县委会的请愿书上签了名,要求在我们村里办一所新学校.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    I am doing well in school.

    我在学校很好.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    The children are not allowed in until the school bell rings, whatever the weather.

    无论什么天气,铃响之后才能允许学生们进学校.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    Welcome you to our school.

    欢迎你们光临我校.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    He lays it down that the school should be kept clean and quiet.

    他规定,学校应当保持安静和干净.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    The students of Umtata High School were mostly Protestant.

    乌姆塔塔中学的学生大多数是新教徒.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    He followed me to the school.

    他跟我去了学校.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    The students entered the school in procession.

    学生们排队进入学校.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    He was not good at algebra in middle school.

    他中学时不擅长代数.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    The school football eleven is 〔 are 〕 playing tomorrow.

    学校的足球队定于明天出场比赛.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    Your mum will go spare if you don't go to school!

    要是你不上学,你妈妈会气坏的!

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    She was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.

    从全班中选出她来作为去另一学校的代表.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    They're very strict at our school; one false step, and you're disciplined.

    我们学校很严格, 犯了个错, 就会受到处罚.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    New students will come to our school sometime next week.

    新学员将于下周某时来校.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 20、

    He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.

    他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 21、

    She apologized to her teacher for coming to school late.

    她因迟到而向老师道歉.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 22、

    I studied in the same school with them for three years.

    我和他们同过3年学.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 23、

    A school is a principal's jurisdiction.

    学校归校长管辖.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 24、

    The school is three miles distant from the station.

    这学校距离车站3英里.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 25、

    At the beginning of the new term , all the students conscientiously obeyed the rules of the school.

    所有的学生,在上学初期, 都很循规蹈矩.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 26、

    Tom is suspended from school for a week for bad conduct.

    汤姆因为行为不端被停学一周.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 27、

    The whole school hopes that its football team will win the match.

    全校学生都希望该校足球队赢得那?热?

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 28、

    Their school closes at five p.m.

    他们学校下午5点放学.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 29、

    They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school.

    他们参观了这所学校, 还参观了工厂和医院.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
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