ruining

[ˈruinɪŋ]
  • 释义
  • 破坏( ruin的现在分词 );毁掉;使破产;使沦落;

  • 词义辨析
  • ruin, break, demolish, destroy
  • 这组词都含有“破坏”“毁坏”“消灭”的意思。它们的区别在于:
    1.destroy和ruin这两个词所表示的“毁坏”都含有“彻底”的意味,有时可互换。destroy强调“彻底性”; ruin强调不可修复。例如:
    The rain has ruined〔destroyed〕 the crops.这雨把庄稼全毁了。
    2.break, destroy和demolish的主语可以是人,也可以是事物; 而ruin的主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。例如:
    The windshield broke but did not shatter.挡风玻璃裂了,但没有碎。
    All the intruders were destroyed.所有的入侵者都被歼灭了。
    That street was demolished a few years ago.那条街于几年前拆除了。
    She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.自从她做过手术后,健康状况变坏,所以她确实对医院有怨言。
    3.break的宾语可以是有形物,也可以是非物质性的事物; destroy和demolish用于具体事物可指“高楼大厦”等; 用于抽象事物时destroy指“名誉”“声望”等, demolish则指某人的论点、论据等。ruin的宾语则多是美好珍贵的事物。例如:
    His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.如果他离开母亲,她的心会碎的。
    All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望现在都破灭了。
    We have demolished all her arguments and she has nothing more to say.我们推翻了她所有的论点,她无言以对。
    The manuscript was ruined by long exposure in the cold damp cellar.手稿在地下室因长期受阴冷潮湿的破坏而无法辨认了。
    4.break可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; destroy和demolish只用作及物动词; 而ruin多用作及物动词,偶尔可用作不及物动词。例如:
    She broke a vase uncarefully.她不小心打破了一只花瓶。
    The cup broke when it fell on the floor.茶杯掉到地上摔破了。
    The mad dog ought to be destroyed.这只疯狗应该杀死。
    They are going to demolish that old factory.他们准备拆毁那家旧工厂。
    I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man!我被那场官司搞垮了,现在已经倾家荡产!
  • ruin, damage, demolish, spoil
  • 这组词都有“破坏,毁坏”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.damage一般指“部分的破坏”,通常作“损坏”解,意味着损坏后价值减少或作用减小,有时可用于借喻中。
    2.demolish是正式用语,指由于巨大外力或急速、猛烈的动作而造成的破坏,其破坏力甚至达到粉碎的程度,往往只剩下一堆废墟或残骸。例如:
    Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.必须拆毁许多建筑物才能修建新公路。
    The car was demolished in a collision.汽车撞坏了。
    3.ruin指把某件东西损害到不能再修理或使用的程度。现在多用于借喻中。例如:
    Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get sick.如果你病了,你的聚会计划就毁了。
    Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.蛀虫在很好的毛衣上咬了许多洞,把衣服给毁了。
    4.spoil一般指某物受到严重破坏或损伤,基本上失去原有的价值、用途、美观,一般含有不可弥补的意味,作不及物动词用,表示(食物)变坏,腐烂变质等。例如:
    Too much pepper spoiled the soup she was making for supper.她在晚餐所做的汤里放了过多的胡椒,破坏了汤的味道。
  • break,destroy,ruin,wreck,damage,spoil
  • 这些动词均有“破坏,损坏”之意。
    break普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
    destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
    ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。
    wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。
    damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
    spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Momma babbled on and on about how he was ruining me.

    妈妈喋喋不休地念叨着他正如何毁掉我。

    柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    The prince vituperated against the developers for ruining London's skyline.

    王子斥责土地开发商破坏了伦敦市建物映在空中的轮廓线之美.

    辞典例句
  • 3、

    The message is clear, Gillett and Hicks are ruining OUR Football Club.

    事实很清楚, 吉列和希克斯正在一步步摧毁我们的球队.

    互联网
  • 4、

    She accused him of ruining her financially with his taste for the high life.

    她指责他为了追求奢华的生活致使她倾家荡产。

    柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    Gracie, your family is ruining your life.

    格蕾西, 你的家庭会毁了你的生活.

    电影对白
  • 6、

    You're ruining that child, eg by being too indulgent.

    你把孩子宠坏了.

    辞典例句
  • 7、

    How can I ever make amends for ruining their party?

    我把他们的聚会弄砸了,这个罪可怎么赔得起呀?

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    I am most worried about ruining my notebook if I fall in.

    如果掉进水里,我最担心的是毁坏我的笔记本.

    期刊摘选
  • 9、

    Rather than accept the message , Owen stubbornly blamed Keegan ruining his confidence.

    可是,令人痛心疾首的是, 欧文还指责基冈毁了他的自信.

    互联网
  • 10、

    It rained for two weeks on end, completely ruining our holiday.

    连着下了两个星期的雨, 把我们的假期全毁了.

    互联网
  • 11、

    The nation is ruining itself physically and morally.

    该民族正从肉体上和精神上毁灭自己.

    辞典例句
  • 12、

    He knocked over the red wine, thereby ruining the table cloth.

    他打翻了红酒瓶子, 因此弄破了桌布.

    互联网
  • 13、

    Now this stupid clown was ruining my chance.

    现在,这个蠢货正断送我的机遇.

    辞典例句
  • 14、

    It rained for two weeks, completely ruining our holidays.

    雨一连下了两星期, 我们的假期这下彻底泡汤了.

    互联网
  • 15、

    My hard work is ruining my health workkilling me.

    我的辛苦正在损害我的健康,毁灭我的生命.

    互联网