rude

[ruːd]
  • 释义

  • 粗鲁的;下流的;突然的;简陋的;

  • 词义辨析
  • rude, coarse, harsh, rough
  • 这组词共同的意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。它们的区别在于：
    1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如:
    Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
    Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。
    His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。
    2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如:
    It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。
    He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
    All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。
    3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如:
    He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。
    It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。
    She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。
    4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如:
    The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。
    The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。
    The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。
    The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。
  • rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude
  • 这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
    rough普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，（态度）粗暴，（计算)粗略。
    coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
    harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。
    rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
    crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    The rude man elbowed me aside and got on the bus ahead of me.

    那个粗鲁的家伙把我挤到一旁,抢在我前面上了公共汽车.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    Chapter 4. Several proposals for Business Combination.

    第4章对我国企业合并会计准则的几点建议.

    互联网
  • 3、

    She complained to me that he had been rude to her.

    她向我诉说他曾对她有粗鲁的行为.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    It will come as a rude shock when their salary or income-tax refund cannot be cashed.

    如果他们的工资或所得税返还不能兑现，这对他们来说将是晴天霹雳。

    柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    Roden had already constructed a rude cabin for himself and his family in case of necessity.

    罗登已为自己和家人搭好了一个简陋的小木屋，以备不时之需。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    The man was downright rude to us.

    这个家伙对我们无礼至极。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 7、

    She can tolerate that rude fellow.

    她能容忍那个粗鲁的家伙.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    It is rude to point.

    指指点点是不礼貌的.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    He is in rude health and can cycle 40 or 50 miles non-stop.

    他体格强壮，能连续骑车四五十英里。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 10、

    Luke made a rude gesture with his finger.

    卢克用手指做了个下流的手势。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 11、

    He's rude to her friends and obsessively jealous...

    他对她的朋友很无礼而且嫉妒心重。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 12、

    People were quite often rude about him, often the people he had helped...

    人们经常对他很无礼，其中有很多还曾得到过他的帮助。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 13、

    Fred keeps cracking rude jokes with the guests...

    弗雷德不停地和客人们开着粗俗的玩笑。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 14、

    a rude remark

    粗鲁的话

    朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
  • 15、

    The joke is too rude to repeat.

    这个笑话太下流，不宜重复。

    牛津高阶英汉双解词典
  • 16、

    It's rude to speak when you're eating.

    吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。

    牛津高阶英汉双解词典
  • 17、

    Someone made a rude noise.

    有人发出了淫猥的噪音。

    牛津高阶英汉双解词典
  • 18、

    Why are you so rude to your mother?

    你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌？

    牛津高阶英汉双解词典
  • 19、

    I didn't mean to be rude, but I had to leave early.

    我并不想显得无礼,但我不得不早走。

    朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
  • 20、

    a rude gesture

    下流的手势

    牛津高阶英汉双解词典
  • 21、

    It's very rude to spit at someone.

    向人吐唾沫是非常粗野的行为.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    She was very rude about my driving.

    她对我的开车方法横加指责。

    牛津高阶英汉双解词典
  • 23、

    If they expect the match to be friendly, they're in for a rude awakening.

    要是他们以为比赛将会友好进行,那么他们很快就会清醒了。

    朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
  • 24、

    a rude wooden hut

    简陋的小木屋

    朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
  • 25、

    [不可数名词]She was critical to the point of rudeness.

    她挑剔得近乎无礼。

    牛津高阶英汉双解词典
  • 26、

    If the players think they can win this match easily, they are in for a rude awakening .

    如果选手们认为他们可以轻而易举地赢得这场比赛，他们会遭到当头棒喝。

    牛津高阶英汉双解词典
  • 27、

    You were rude to say that to your father just now.

    你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 28、

    rude shacks

    简陋的小屋

    牛津高阶英汉双解词典
  • 29、

    Those expecting good news will get a rude shock.

    那些等着听好消息的人会大吃一惊的。

    牛津高阶英汉双解词典
  • 30、

    a rude comment

    粗鲁的批评

    牛津高阶英汉双解词典
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