rub

[rʌb]
  • 释义
  • v.

    摩擦,涂抹;(使)加深痛苦;惹恼;

  • n.

    抹;困难;

  • 词义辨析
  • rub, wipe
  • 这两个动词都有“擦,拭”的意思,它们的区别简言之即是rub>wipe,具体表现在于:
    1.rub的含义除“擦,拭”外,还可表示“摩擦”。例如:
    He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.他弯着身子按摩疼痛的脚踝。
    Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.强化训练之后,教练员为运动员按摩。
    2.rub一般说比wipe更用劲。例如:
    Please wipe up the spilt milk.请把溅出来的牛奶擦干净。
    I rubbed the rust from the old machine.我把旧机器上的锈擦掉。
    3.rub的用具除布、纸等外,还可以用刷子。例如:
    She was rubbing her shoes with a brush.她正用刷子擦她的鞋子。
    4.rub的目的除“干”“净”之外,还有“滑”“亮”。例如:
    She has rubbed up the plate.她把盘子擦亮了。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    He gave his face a quick rub with a towel and went off to work.

    他用手巾胡噜了一把脸就上工了.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 2、

    Burn off the old paint, fill any cracks in the woodwork, and rub down well with sandpaper.

    将这件木器原来的漆烧掉, 填补好上面的裂缝, 再用砂纸磨光.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    I find it difficult to rub along with Paul , he is so unpredictable.

    我觉得和保罗很不好相处, 他这个人深不可测.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    He and his wife seem to rub along all right.

    他和他的妻子似乎相处得挺不错.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    Nobody else believed that they had tried to rub out the pope.

    其他人都不相信他们试图杀死教皇。

    柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    Rub out chalk marks with an eraser.

    用黑板擦擦掉粉笔字迹.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    They might not have two cents to rub together, but at least they have a kind of lifestyle that is different.

    他们也许穷得叮当响,但他们至少拥有一种不同的生活方式。

    柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    There is a difficult time ahead, but we'll rub through somehow.

    艰难的日子在后头, 可是我们总能勉强对付过去.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    Jack was not so much interested in making money, so long as he could manage to rub along.

    只要日子能过得去,杰克对挣钱并不那么感兴趣.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    "What do you want to write about?". And there was the rub, because I didn't yet know.

    “你想写什么?”难就难在这儿,因为我还不知道写什么。

    柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    When hair is dry, rub in a little oil to make it smooth and glossy.

    等头发干了以后,搽上一点油,使其顺滑而有光泽。

    柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    I was hoping some of his genius might rub off.

    我希望他的才华也可以影响他人。

    柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    Give the table a good rub.

    把这桌子好好擦一下.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 14、

    Let's rub him out.

    让我们把他干掉.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    A shame does not rub off.

    耻辱无法抹灭.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    Rub the wall down well before applying new paint.

    在涂上新油漆之前,先将墙磨平.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    This ink stain won't rub out.

    这墨水渍擦不掉.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 18、

    Don't let the wire rub up against the pipe.

    别让电线碰到管子上.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    These clothes haven't been washed clean. Let me give them another rub or two.

    这衣服没洗干净, 再搋两下.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 20、

    His enemies will attempt to rub his nose in past policy statements.

    他的对手会试图揪住他过去政策陈述的漏洞不放。

    柯林斯例句
  • 21、

    Rub up the skillet please.

    请把长柄锅擦亮.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    I thought that by now I had been able to rub into you that you must ask permission first.

    我原以为我已反复向你讲清了做事首先要得到许可的原则.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    Do you get the rub?

    你抓住要点了 吗 ?

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 24、

    Go and rub your hands dry.

    去把你的双手擦干.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    The child's knocked his head against something. Rub it for him.

    孩子的头碰疼了, 你给他胡噜胡噜.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 26、

    Rub this oil on your skin.

    把这油擦在皮肤上.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    Rub ointment onto the wasp sting.

    在黄蜂刺伤处涂些药膏.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 28、

    Don't rub your eyes.

    别揉眼睛.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 29、

    She couldn't rub off the blood stain on her blouse.

    她没法将上衣的血渍擦掉.

    《简明英汉词典》