roughs

[rʌfs]
  • 释义

  • 使粗糙( rough的第三人称单数 );过艰苦生活;渡过暂时的难关;[体育]（橄榄球、足球等比赛中）粗暴对待(常与up连用;

  • 词义辨析
  • rough, coarse, harsh, rude
  • 这组词共同的意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。它们的区别在于：
    1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如:
    Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
    Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。
    His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。
    2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如:
    It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。
    He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
    All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。
    3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如:
    He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。
    It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。
    She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。
    4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如:
    The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。
    The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。
    The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。
    The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。
  • rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude
  • 这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
    rough普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，（态度）粗暴，（计算)粗略。
    coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
    harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。
    rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
    crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Poor old Mike, he got done over by a gang of roughs afer a football match.

    可怜的老麦克, 在一场足球比赛之后被一伙莽汉毒打了一顿.

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  • 2、

    If she is hit on the head by roughs, she is hit on the head.

    如果流氓来打伤她的头, 我们也无能为力了.

    辞典例句
  • 3、

    The pencil is near the pile of roughs.

    铅笔就在一叠草图旁.

    辞典例句
  • 4、

    Have you seen the roughs for the new book?

    你看到那本新书的草稿了 吗 ?

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  • 5、

    Have you seen the ( artwork ) roughs for the new book?

    你看到那本新书的 ( 插图 ) 草稿了 吗 ?

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  • 6、

    There are a lot of drunken roughs in this city.

    这个城市里有很多醉醺醺的暴徒.

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  • 7、

    Peter got done over by a gang of roughs.

    彼得遭到一群暴徒的毒打.

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  • 8、

    He got done over by a gang of roughs after a football match.

    在一场足球赛之后,他被一群暴徒毒打了一顿.

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  • 9、

    The term " roughs " applied to them was a distinction rather than a definition.

    把他们称作 “ 暴徒 ” 与其说恰如其分,不如说是以示区别.

    辞典例句
  • 10、

    I like my roughs better than the final piece.

    比起终稿,我更喜欢我的草图.

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