roughed

[rʌft]
  • 释义

  • 使粗糙( rough的过去式和过去分词 );过艰苦生活;渡过暂时的难关;[体育]（橄榄球、足球等比赛中）粗暴对待(常与up连用;

  • 词义辨析
  • rough, coarse, harsh, rude
  • 这组词共同的意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。它们的区别在于：
    1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如:
    Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
    Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。
    His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。
    2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如:
    It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。
    He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
    All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。
    3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如:
    He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。
    It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。
    She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。
    4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如:
    The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。
    The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。
    The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。
    The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。
  • rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude
  • 这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
    rough普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，（态度）粗暴，（计算)粗略。
    coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
    harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。
    rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
    crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Residents complain about being harassed on the street, roughed up, sometimes even shaken down for their money.

    居民们抱怨在街上遭到骚扰和攻击，有时甚至被抢钱的人搜身。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    A scheme has been roughed out but it has yet to be discussed and amended.

    方案已经草拟出来了,但还要讨论和修改.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 3、

    He roughed in the curves he intended his pattern to take.

    他粗略地勾出了他设想中图案的曲线.

    辞典例句
  • 4、

    But when playing central he really roughed up the Celtic defence.

    但是在中场的时候他的确扯开了CELTIC人的防线.

    互联网
  • 5、

    They threw him in a cell and roughed him up a bit.

    他们把他扔进牢房，揍了他几下。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    A gang of youths set on him outside a pub and roughed him up.

    一伙青年在一家小酒店外面袭击了他,将他揍了一顿.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    He was roughed up by hooligans.

    他被流氓打了.

    辞典例句
  • 8、

    She has roughed out the editorial for tomorrow's morning paper.

    她已经给明天晨报拟好了社论的草稿.

    互联网
  • 9、

    David Welsh was roughed up and maced after his arrest.

    戴维·威尔士被捕之后,既遭到拷打,又被施以梅斯毒气.

    辞典例句
  • 10、

    He roughed out some ideas for the new buildings.

    他为新建物提出了一些初步设想.

    互联网
  • 11、

    The sculptor roughed out the form his statue should take.

    雕刻师制出了雕像的毛坯.

    互联网
  • 12、

    Roughed the passer and was ejected from the game.

    对传球者动作粗暴而被逐出比赛.

    互联网
  • 13、

    Satin is very easily roughed.

    缎子很容易起毛.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    He roughed up the path by kicking at stones.

    他踢着石头将路面弄得高低不平.

    互联网
  • 15、

    I roughed out a letter and had it typed out.

    我写了一封信,把它打了出来.

    互联网
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