risk

[rɪsk]
  • 释义
  • n.

    风险,危险;隐患;

  • v.

    冒风险;冒险做;

  • 词义辨析
  • risk, danger, hazard, peril
  • 这组词都有“危险”的意思。danger是普通用语,含义很广,泛指任何可能发生的伤害或不良后果,适用于一切危险,如受害的遭遇、受害、受伤或丧命的可能性等; risk也属常用词,与danger相比,一般指难以预料的危险,常作“风险”解; hazard是正式用语,也指难以预料又无法控制的危险,但远不如danger和risk使用广泛; peril也属正式用语,常指严重而紧急的危险,多见于文学作品中。例如:
    High flood waters put the town in danger.汹涌的河水使这个城市岌岌可危。
    In war a soldier's life is full of danger.在战争中,士兵的生命是充满危险的。
    He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒着生命的危险拯救了我。
    You have to take a lot of risks in my job.你不得不为我的工作担许多风险。
    I will try it at all hazards.我要不顾一切地试试。
    There would have been no triumph in success, had there been no hazard of failure.要是没有失败的危险就不会有凯旋的欢乐。
    The city is in peril!该城危在旦夕!
    The ship was in imminent peril of being wrecked.那只船有立即撞沉的危险。
  • risk, chance, endanger, hazard, imperil, venture
  • 这组词都可表示“有失败或受伤害的可能”。它们的区别是:
    venture强调冒险的勇气和获得成功的可能,而不太侧重结果; chance不顾及行动或过程中的冒险成分,而寄希望于幸运; endanger强调面临危险,但本身不侧重冒险; imperil也强调面临危险,但更侧重不可肯定和危险的紧迫性; hazard侧重有失掉的危险,强调不确定,获得好结果的希望不大; risk更强调面对真正的危险。
  • danger,risk,hazard,menace,peril,threat
  • 这些名词都含有“危险、威胁”之意。
    danger含义广,普通用词,指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。
    risk指有可能发生的危险,尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。
    hazard比risk正式,多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险,常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。
    menace所指的危险性最严重,表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。
    peril指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。
    threat普通用词,语气弱于menace,指任何公开侵犯对方的言行,给对方构成危险或威胁。
  • venture,chance,dare,hazard,risk
  • 这些动词都含有“敢于冒险”之意。
    venture指冒风险试一试,或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。
    chance指碰运气、冒风险试试。
    dare可与venture换用,但语气较强,着重挑战或违抗。
    hazard主要指冒险作出某个选择,隐含碰运气意味。
    risk指不顾个人安危去干某事,侧重主动承担风险。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.

    安妮·斯特林夫人穿越森林追赶那两个男人时,没有去想自己所冒的风险.

    ——《用法词典》
  • 2、

    Nobody was prepared to risk prosecution by actually naming names.

    没有人愿意冒着被起诉的风险去真正指认别人。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    Environmentalists say there is a high risk of pollution from the landfill site.

    环境保护工作者说废渣埋填地很可能造成污染.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    Any comparison that is not strictly factual runs the risk of being interpreted as subjective.

    任何不完全切合实际的比较都有可能被当作主观臆断。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    He had shown himself careless of personal safety where the life of his colleagues might be at risk.

    当同事身处危险时他表现英勇,不顾个人安危。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    If they have the virus they are putting patients at risk.

    如果他们有这种病毒,就会将病人置于危险境地。

    柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    The report underlined his concern that standards were at risk.

    报告强调了他对道德水准可能会受影响所表示的关注。

    柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    He was determined to do it even at the risk of being ridiculed.

    他决定即使冒着被人嘲笑的危险也要做它.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    They argue that the commission should risk courting unpopularity and push on with its legislative programmes.

    他们认为委员会应该甘冒不受欢迎的风险来推进其立法项目。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    If you are already considered a credit risk by a bank, a secured loan might be your only alternative.

    如果银行已经认为你有信用风险,那么抵押贷款就是你唯一的选择了。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    He was allergic to risk.

    他极其厌恶冒险。

    柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    The British could afford to reduce defence spending in peacetime without excessive risk.

    英国可以在和平时期减少国防开支,而不会引来太大风险。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    The captain was not willing to risk taking his ship through the straits in such bad weather.

    船长不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    The boatman was willing to risk ferrying them across.

    船夫愿冒险渡他们过江.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    With poor quality tapes you could also risk dirtying the heads on your video recorder.

    使用劣质磁带还有可能会污损你的录像机磁头。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 16、

    Being even moderately overweight increases your risk of developing high blood pressure.

    即使是轻度超重也会增加患高血压的风险。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.

    仔细检查,确保你所服用的任何药物不会对胎儿造成危险。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    Obesity correlates with increased risk for hypertension and stroke.

    肥胖会增加高血压和中风发作的几率。

    柯林斯例句
  • 19、

    He saved the child at considerable risk to himself.

    他冒着极大的生命危险救了那个孩子.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    We can't risk another confrontation with the union.

    我们不能冒再次同工会对抗的危险.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    Toolbelts free both hands and lessen the risk of dropping hammers.

    工具腰带解放了双手,还减少了锤子掉落的风险。

    柯林斯例句
  • 22、

    This is something where you can earn such a lot of money that there is not any risk that you will lose it.

    这可以让你挣一大笔钱,而且没有任何赔钱的风险。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 23、

    Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage.

    怀孕期吸烟会增加流产的危险.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    Has he taken the measure of us and concluded that we're not willing to risk a life?

    他有没有掂掂我们的分量,知道我们并不愿冒生命危险?

    柯林斯例句
  • 25、

    There will be a risk of public protest that could set back reforms.

    这可能会引发公众抗议,进而可能使变革推迟。

    柯林斯例句
  • 26、

    You are taking a big risk driving so fast.

    你开车这样快是在冒很大的危险.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    This was one risk that paid off.

    这是一个成功的冒险。

    柯林斯例句
  • 28、

    We can't risk big things for the sake of small ones.

    我们不能因小失大.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》