reserve

[rɪˈzɜ:v]
  • 释义
  • n.

    储备;保护区;保留;替补队员;

  • vt.

    储备;保留;预约;

  • vi.

    预订;

  • adj.

    保留的;预备的;

  • 词义辨析
  • reserve, book
  • book和reserve都表示“预订(车〔船票,戏院〕等)”,有时两者可通用,但列车上的“老弱病残者”座位不能用book,而只能用reserve。例如:
    Some seats on train are reserved for the old and handicapped.列车上有些座位是留给老人和残疾人的。
  • reserve, keep, preserve, retain
  • 这组词都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。它们的区别在于:
    1.keep指把某一事物置于自己的权力或管理之下; retain和reserve同义,均指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物, retain是较为正式的用语,还可指记住某事; preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好。
    2.retain含有不失去的意味; reserve则强调继续保持而不致失去; preserve强调防止破坏作用,要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。例如:
    His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。
    You'd better reserve your strength for tomorrow's climb.你最好留点力气明天爬山。
    Salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。
  • keep，retain，reserve，preserve，conserve，withhold
  • 这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。
    keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
    retain指继续保持。
    reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
    preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
    conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。
    withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    These children have a huge reserve of latent talent.

    这些孩子蕴藏着极大的潜在天赋。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 2、

    I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.

    我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 3、

    Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be created a marine nature reserve to protect the dolphins.

    海洋生物学家号召将卡迪根湾建成一个海洋自然保护区，以保护那里的海豚。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    The country did not possess the modern guns to equip the reserve army properly.

    该国没有现代枪炮来给预备役部队提供适当装备。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    Many business groups have been pressing the Federal Reserve to loosen interest rates.

    不少企业集团一直在向联邦储备委员会施压，要求其放松利率管制。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    Reserve some watercress for garnish.

    留点豆瓣菜作配菜。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    The sale will be made to the highest bidder subject to a reserve price being attained.

    只要达到了拍卖底价，标的物就会出售给出价最高的竞买人。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    The subject is one which must be discussed with reserve.

    对这个话题必须进行慎重的讨论。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    The new proposal would create a reserve pool of cash.

    这项新的提议将建立一个现金储备基金。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    Playing for the reserve team is a totally different kettle of fish.

    作为替补参加比赛完全是两码事。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    Its $25m reserve fund had been run down to around $8m.

    其2,500万美元的储备金已被减少到了800万美元左右。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    There were patrol cars on the streets and riot police standing by in reserve.

    巡逻车在街上守候，防暴警察也在一旁待命。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    I'll reserve a table for five.

    我要预订一张5人的桌子。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    They agreed to reserve four tickets for us.

    他们答应给我们留四张票.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    We must keep back a reserve of food.

    我们必须贮存一些食品.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    This area was once a wildlife reserve.

    该地区曾是一个野生动物保护区.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    The company had to dip into a reserve fund to pay for all the new equipment.

    公司不得不动用储备金来支付全部新设备的费用.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    The stockholders agreed to let their company keep back a part of its profits for reserve funds.

    股东们同意让公司扣留一部分利润作为公积金.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    We'll reserve the ticket for you till tomorrow noon.

    票为您保留到明天中午.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    The reserve is called out in the U.S.A. when the Gulf War is impending.

    海湾战争即将爆发时,美国把后备军召集起来.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 21、

    Our village has a grain reserve sufficient for three years.

    我们村的储备粮够吃三年.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 22、

    We should seek common ground and reserve differences on this issue.

    在这个问题上,我们应当求同存异.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 23、

    Say all you know and say it without reserve .

    知无不言, 言无不尽

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 24、

    The mistakes of the past must be exposed without any reserve.

    把以前的错误都抖搂出来,决不保留.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 25、

    Reserve several seats for the teachers.

    给老师留几个坐位.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
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