repair

[rɪˈpeə(r)]
  • 释义
  • v.

    修理，修补;补救;前去;

  • n.

    修理;修补;

  • 词义辨析
  • repair, amend, fix, mend, patch
  • 这五个词都可表示“修理”“修补”。它们的区别是：
    1.fix是口语用词。
    2.repair是一般用词,凡是损坏、损伤、故障,尤其是收音机、手表、汽车、炉子等这类的机械装置需要“修理”“维修”时用repair。例如:
    We have repaired the motor.我们已经修好了电动机。
    Xiao Wang is repairing desks and chairs in the classroom.小王正在教室里修理桌椅。
    The puncture has been repaired.那个洞被补上了。
    The house must be repaired from top to bottom.这所房子必须彻底进行修理。
    3.mend多指修补磨损、穿破、撕毁的简单日常用品,也可用于比喻,指改进行为、修改法律、治愈感情创伤等。例如:
    Let me mend the socks for you.让我来给你补袜子。
    The child will soon mend if she has enough to eat.这孩子如果有足够的东西吃就会很快恢复健康。
    The relations between John and David are mending.约翰与戴维的关系在改善。
    It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。
    It is not too late to mend the fold even after some of the sheep have been lost.亡羊补牢,犹未为晚。
    4.amend是正式用语,含有改造人或法规的缺陷与不足之意。例如:
    You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。
    The thief has amended.这小偷改过自新了。
    It's time you amended your ways.是你改过自新的时候了。
    The regulations are amended.这些规则被修正了。
    5.patch指用一块材料把有洞的地方、有裂痕的地方、被穿破的地方贴起来。例如:
    The workman patched the ceiling.工人修补了天花板。
    This piece of material is just right to patch the roof.这块材料正好可用来补屋顶。
    He patched all the fences near the house.他把靠近房子的围墙全都修了。
  • repair, maintain
  • maintain的意思是“维修”,以免不发生故障; repair的意思是“更新”“恢复原状”。
  • 下面三个句子的意思相同：
  • My watch wants repairs.
    My watch wants repairing.
    My watch wants to be repaired.
    我的手表需要修理了。
  • mend，repair，patch，fix
  • 这些动词都含“修理、修复”之意。
    mend通常指较简单的修复过程，一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。
    repair可与mend换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。
    patch通常指用类似材料修补破洞、裂缝或磨损的地方。
    fix多用于美语，仅用于指带有安装，固定性质的修理。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    If you are not happy about a repair, go back and complain.

    如果你对修理效果不满意，可以再找他们投诉。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    We are at present in correspondence with the company on the matter of our estimate for the repair of the bridge.

    我们目前正就我们估计修桥的费用这件事和该公司通信联系.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    I can't use my office at present; it is under repair.

    我目前不能使用我的办公室, 它正在维修.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    The cameraman also has a small repair shop.

    这位摄影器材商也开一个小修理店.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    I thought I knew quite a lot about electrical things, but when I was given this old radio to repair, I had to admit that I'd met my match.

    我原本以为自己对电器懂得不少, 但当人家让我修理这台旧收音机时, 我不得不承认我碰到了棘手的事.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    If you think that the repair is going to be a difficult job, we'll just have to call in a builder.

    如果你认为这项修理工作很困难的话, 我们就得去请个建筑工人来了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    Check that everything is in good repair before moving in, as you have to replace breakages.

    在搬进来前查看一下屋里的东西是否都完好无损，因为以后破损的物件要由你来更换。

    柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.

    修理自行车就是他的话,而且常常是一天要干14个小时.

    《用法词典》
  • 9、

    It was very skillful of you to repair my bicycle.

    你修好了我的自行车,技术真好.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    The garage did such a bad repair.

    修车厂的活干得如此之差.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    Take the bike apart and try to repair it this morning.

    请拆开这自行车并设法于今天上午修好.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 12、

    The man estimated for the repair of the car.

    那人估算了修理汽车的费用.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    Detour. Road under repair.

    道路施工,车辆绕行.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 14、

    Our school building is still in repair.

    我们的校舍仍完好如初.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    He mixed up some plaster to repair the wall.

    他和了一些灰泥去补墙.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    Love the Chinese nation, repair the Great Wall.

    爱我中华, 修我长城.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 17、

    The child's clothes were in poor state of repair.

    这孩子的衣服破烂不堪.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    The house is in need of repair.

    那房子需要修理.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    Road under repair. No thoroughfare.

    翻修路面, 禁止车辆来往.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 20、

    I promised to repair the doorknob, but I had never got around to it.

    我答应要修门把, 可我抽不出时间修.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    It will take a lot of repair work before the theatre regains its former splendour.

    要想剧院重拾昔日的辉煌,必须进行大规模整修.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    A special news program exposed underhanded auto repair shops that are ripping off senior citizens.

    一个特别新闻节目揭露了一家敲榨老年人的卑鄙的汽车维修店.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    Her health is beyond repair.

    她的健康无法恢复了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    The rainy season is coming. It's a matter of great urgency to repair the drainage and irrigation equipment.

    雨季就要到了, 修理排灌设备是急如星火的任务.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 25、

    The school buildings are in poor state of repair.

    校舍亟待大修.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    We'll send someone round to repair your TV.

    我们会派人去修理你们的电视机.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    I had to dismantle the engine in order to repair it.

    我得把发动机拆开来修理。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 28、

    Not one single bit of work has been started towards the repair of this road.

    这条路的修缮工作一丁点儿都还没开始。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 29、

    The road was in bad repair in parts.

    公路的部分路段路况很差。

    ——柯林斯例句
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