peasant

[ˈpeznt]
  • 释义

  • 农民;农夫;佃农;粗俗的人;

  • 词义辨析
  • peasant, agriculturist, farmer, peasantry
  • 这组词共同的意思是“农民”。它们的区别是：
    1.peasantry是农民的统称,包含有farmer, peasant和agriculturist,还可指农民地位、农民身份或粗野无知的农民行为。例如:
    The idea was supported by landless British peasantry.无地的英国农民都支持这个意见。
    The peasantry in China now is improving.当今的中国农民地位不断提高。
    2.farmer拥有很大面积的土地, peasant拥有少量的土地; agriculturist不一定拥有土地。
    3.farmer的土地一般为私人所有; peasant的土地为国有化土地; agriculturist的土地即可以是私有的,也可以是国有的。例如:
    He was then dressed as a peasant.当时他穿着像个农民。
    The government hopes to better the conditions of the peasants.政府希望改善农民的生活状况。
    4.agriculturist一般掌握有丰富的农业科学知识和技术,常称作“农学家”。例如:
    That farmer is an agriculturist.那个农场主是个农学家。
    The agriculturist is going to give a lecture to the students in the agricultural college.这位农学家将要给农学院的学生们讲学。
  • 下面两个短语意思不同:
  • a peasant family
    一个农户(全家务农)
    a peasant's family
    一个农民的家庭(主人务农)
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Chinese peasants farm their own plots.

    中国农民在他们自己的土地上耕作。

    柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    To avoid trouble, quite a number of landlords make voluntary contributions to the peasant associations.

    地主为免祸计, 自动地捐款给农会的,亦颇不少.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 3、

    At the end of the Ming Dynasty, peasant revolts broke out again and again.

    明朝季世, 农民起义层出不穷.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 4、

    The old peasant conjectured that it would be an unusually cold winter.

    那老汉推测冬天将会异常地寒冷.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    An earthy , uncouth, servile peasant creature old Katy was.

    老凯蒂真是个土里土气 、 恭顺的农民.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 6、

    Peasant origin family, folk art at an early age preferences, interest on the painting.

    出身农民家庭, 自幼喜好民间艺术, 对绘画兴趣浓厚.

    互联网
  • 7、

    The peasant bought a bag of chemical fertiliser in the market place.

    这位农民在集市上买了一袋化肥.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    The old peasant is twisting pieces of straw into a rope.

    这位老农民正把稻草搓成绳子.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    Jean Valjean came from a poor peasant family of Brie.

    冉阿让生在布里的一个贫农家里.

    期刊摘选
  • 10、

    His has been a peasant familly for generations.

    他家几辈子都是农民.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 11、

    The peasant household has become prosperous through working hard.

    这户农家已经通过勤劳变得兴旺发达了.

    《用法词典》
  • 12、

    Economic reform has brought relative wealth to peasant farmers.

    经济改革给农民带来了相对的财富。

    柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    A peasant and his family were working in a little field beneath the singing larks.

    有个农民一家人正在一小块地里干活,头顶上就有云雀在歌唱.

    名作英译部分
  • 14、

    A rich peasant economy will be allowed in the rural areas.

    农村的富农经济,也是容许其存在的.

    期刊摘选
  • 15、

    A local peasant led the guerrillas through the forest.

    一位当地的农民领着游击队员穿过森林.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 16、

    The peasant has to pay only a dollar or two a year.

    农民每年必须支付一或两美元.

    期刊摘选
  • 17、

    He was born of a peasant family.

    他出生于一个农民家庭.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 18、

    peasant farmers

    个体农民

    牛津高阶英汉双解词典
  • 19、

    They struck out in the direction the old peasant had indicated.

    他们朝老农所指的方向奔去.

    辞典例句
  • 20、

    He was a peasant in his early years.

    他早年是个农民.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 21、

    His father is a peasant.

    他父亲是一位农民.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    In those days, if you were born a peasant, you were a peasant for life.

    那时候, 如果你出生在一个农民家庭中, 你就一辈子是农民.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    ...the peasants in the Peruvian highlands...

    秘鲁高地的农民

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 24、

    Most villagers are peasant farmers.

    大多数村民是农民。

    朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
  • 25、

    My father is a peasant.

    俺大是个农民.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 26、

    It was the author's memory of his childhood, mainly dealing with his peasant grandfather.

    这是一篇童年的回忆, 着重写的是作者务农的祖父.

    汉英文学 - 散文英译
  • 27、

    A bumper crop remunerated the peasant for his labour.

    丰收是对农民劳动的酬劳.

    期刊摘选
  • 28、

    In this story Lu Hsun writes mainly about a peasant who is backward and politically unawakened.

    鲁迅在这篇小说里面,主要是写一个落后的不觉悟的农民.

    期刊摘选
  • 29、

    The poor peasants, being the most revolutionary group, have gained the leadership of the peasant associations.

    贫农, 因为最革命, 所以他们取得了农会的领导权.

    期刊摘选
  • 30、

    She lives and works among the peasant.

    她在农民中生活和劳动.

    期刊摘选
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