overcoming

[ˌəuvəˈkʌmɪŋ]
  • 释义

  • 战胜，克服( overcome的现在分词 );被（烟、感情等）熏[压]倒，使受不了;受到…的极大影响;

  • 词义辨析
  • overcome, conquer, defeat, win
  • 这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。它们的区别是：
    win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如:
    There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。
    They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。
    We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。
  • overcome, conquer, surmount, vanquish
  • 这组词共同的意思是“征服”。指克服困难,改掉不良习惯或克制某种情感时, conquer和overcome可以通用; conquer意为“征服,占领”,多指用武力攻取,达到对其领土及政治实体等的控制; vanquish意为“征服,击溃”,特指军事力量,在战斗中彻底打败敌方; overcome和surmount都指“战胜,克服”困难、引诱或恐惧心理等抽象的事物,但surmount更强调运用意志力去克服。
  • conquer，overcome，overthrow，defeat，beat，subdue
  • 这些动词都含“征服，战胜”之意。
    conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。
    overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。
    overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。
    defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。
    beat口笔语都可用，可与defeat换用。
    subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Computers are gradually overcoming such obstacles as the shortage of courseware and prohibitive school system budgets.

    计算机的使用正在逐步克服教学软件短缺,学校建立计算机系统资金有限等一些碍障.

    辞典例句
  • 2、

    Overcoming your fears is half the fun of adventuring.

    克服你的恐惧是体验一半冒险快乐的方法.

  • 3、

    One way of overcoming this problem is to incorporate logic circuitry.

    解决这个问题的方法之一是引入逻辑电路.

    ——辞典例句
  • 4、

    Discovering the shortcomings is the beginning of overcoming them.

    发现缺点是改进的开端.

    互联网
  • 5、

    Only by overcoming our weaknesses can we advance without any encumbrance; only by uniting ourselves in our struggle can we be invincible.

    克服缺点才能轻装前进, 团结战斗才能无往不胜.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    An electric current, overcoming the resitance of the wires, invariably heats them.

    电流克服了导线的阻力总要使导线发热.

    辞典例句
  • 7、

    It is possible today to have hearing aids which help greatly in overcoming loss of hearing.

    现在已能使用助听器,这对于克服听觉损伤大有裨益.

    辞典例句
  • 8、

    Overcoming all hardships, together we build our resistance bases.

    克服所有的艰难, 一起创造我们的抵抗基础.

    互联网
  • 9、

    It's about concentration and overcoming your fears for the void.

    攀岩需要专注和克服你对高空的恐惧.

    互联网
  • 10、

    He had a terrible time in overcoming his timidity.

    他费了很大的劲才克服了他的胆怯.

    辞典例句
  • 11、

    To succeed in overcoming difficulties is the greatest honor.

    成功地克服困难是最大的光荣.

    互联网
  • 12、

    The Chinese people have rich experience in overcoming difficulties.

    中国人民已经具有战胜困难的极其丰富的经验.

    互联网
  • 13、

    Admittedly there are many difficulties, but we are confident of overcoming them.

    困难诚然很多, 但我们有信心克服.

    互联网
  • 14、

    Creative people are usually very determined and thrive on overcoming obstacles.

    富有创造力的人一般都意志非常坚定，能不断克服困难，事业蒸蒸日上。

    柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    If they would only pull together they would succeed in overcoming the difficulties.

    只要他们同心协力,就能克服困难.

    辞典例句
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